It seems in a follow-up article, there was "stolen SCUBA tanks/gear at the site".
If someone stole some of my old gear, I can almost guarantee there is at least 1 empty tank I keep to use as as a teaching tool of what NOT to fill & to show what pitting, carbon, oily bad fills, and leaving empty tanks around can & will do to a tank. I would NEVER fill that tank!!!
Perhaps he, or someone he knew, stole one such tank? Tanks like these are invaluable to teach new techs what NOT to fill, shows out of hydro dates, etc. which even my older "Basic" students could have easily spotted.
I have seen a tech fill a tank in which a customer requested a switch of a tank valve of an AL tank & and older steel tank... The old steel tanks had straight threads, the AL80 tanks have a tapered thread, and I got to witness first hand a tank valve cut loose & go through a steel-roof building. I jumped, from a dead stop, roughly 10 feet straight backwards. The AL80 tank was at a warm roughly 3000+ PSI, and the valve did take off, putting a hole in a roughly 1/5" thick galvanized steel building that was, at the point of exit roughly 20 ft. We waited to see if we could hear it come down - we thought we did roughly 2-3 minutes later. That was a long time ago, but is something you never forget! Darn loud too!
If that tank was a "teaching tank" for techs, or simply a poorly maintained tank, either way, it will be evident when forensics gets a hold of it.
It will also be evident if it was a tank valve that was sheered off, which I've seen take an older car with those beautiful lines & turn it into a newer-looking "bubble" or rounded-off car (and those older cars aren't the thin, tin can cars we have now! They were thick steel!)
A valve-sheer can most definitely sound like an "explosion", and as others have commented, can turn the tank & the valve into missiles on a full fill!
Additionally, there was a note that either the man, or a neighbor, was a welder & tanks could have been self-filled & perhaps not in a proper, water-filled filling station with steel shielding & perhaps IMHO without proper humidity filters, which could have also contributed to the incident.
Please keep us posted on the outcome!
If nothing else, this is a learning experience for everyone!
Get your tanks, regulators and BCs (BCDs) inspected (regulators rebuilt, BCs valves checked) EVERY 12 months!!! (more often if in chlorine &/
or if you live in dry, smoggy conditions, as smog seems to eat rubber O-rings - I'd suggest every 6 months if you live in a desert &/or smoggy area)
Have your tank(s) hydro-ed at least every 5 years by a DOT-Certified facility!
Get your tanks filled at proper filling stations with the proper equipment! (dehydrating filters, etc.)
Have your tanks inspected annually (This includes thread counts, pits, folds, etc.) Ask to watch & visually inspect your own tanks as well
when the test is being run!
When traveling, it is a great idea to have a filter that goes between their compressor & your tank
There is another filter to use when using others' tanks - check others' tanks for hydro & visual stickers!
(I've seen oil come through a tank that had been out of the country, through a regulator and into the mouth & lungs of an unsuspecting diver!)
Buy your own tank(s) & treat them with care & be sure others do as well!
If in doubt, or if you've been traveling, have your tank(s) tested! Tanks are generally drained when they are being shipped!
If customs has you empty your tank(s), you must comply, yet you CAN ask them where the closest SCUBA shop is located!
Get to the nearest reputable, DOT certified SCUBA shop & get dry air back into your tank(s) ASAP!
(It is a good idea to know where that is BEFORE you return from that cruise or plane trip!)
Can you imagine how tragic this accident could have been with a full tank on a commercial airline?
I suppose now those who question why airlines have us empty our tanks now know at least one reason why!
If you've never been taught what to look for, ASK! Take a class if need be, but be aware of how to maintain your gear!
Basics of when to have hydros, visuals inspections & filters for travel & inspections, O ring changes, etc. after travel, should be taught in your 1st SCUBA course!
If it wasn't, or if you want to know more ASK! Most shops/instructors I've worked with are more than happy to show you the basics!
Like any accident, there are things to be learned from them! PLEASE learn from this accident, be safe & best of all, have fun!