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DU has also been used as component of Chobam Armour on occassion.
APFSDS is the usual acronym (Armour Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot). They are dart shaped because a sabot (which is french for "shoe") cannot grip a rifled barrel. Hence M1 tanks are smooth bored. the round looks like an hourglass cut into three pieces (the sabots) with a large dart stuck through the middle (the penetrator).
This style of round is responsible for the longest range tank kill by another tank. That was done in the Gulf War by a British Tank on an Iraqi Tank. Distance was in excess of 5000 meters. BTW, this round travels just over 800 meters (ballistically flat) before being affected by gravity. Speed is 2km per second.
DU is also used on most 20/30mm rounds and there are rumours of it being used in .50 rounds in the Barett Material Sniper rifle.
APFSDS is the usual acronym (Armour Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot). They are dart shaped because a sabot (which is french for "shoe") cannot grip a rifled barrel. Hence M1 tanks are smooth bored. the round looks like an hourglass cut into three pieces (the sabots) with a large dart stuck through the middle (the penetrator).
This style of round is responsible for the longest range tank kill by another tank. That was done in the Gulf War by a British Tank on an Iraqi Tank. Distance was in excess of 5000 meters. BTW, this round travels just over 800 meters (ballistically flat) before being affected by gravity. Speed is 2km per second.
DU is also used on most 20/30mm rounds and there are rumours of it being used in .50 rounds in the Barett Material Sniper rifle.