cool_hardware52
Contributor
Patrick:They have not posed any restraints for Halcyon, OMS, OxyCheq (me), Deep OutDoors and others.
A constraint does not imply that such a design is impossible. I well know that you, and others make donut wings.
As I'm sure you know donuts are typically made either using a single welded layer, for example yours and the Halcyon Pioneer. This a valid way to make wings, but I prefer not to make single layer wings.
To make a double bladder donut, one must have 360 degree access to install the bladder. This typically either means a 360 degree zipper, or in the case of our "Torus" a velcroed access panel. For low frequency closures velcro is sufficently long wearing. Maybe not for closures cycled every dive, but wings are opened only occassionally.
360 degree zippers do impose constraints, they require a straight sided section, usually along side the cyclinder to install the zipper. While this can be done it limits the shapes that can be achieved. Long zippers can also be more difficult to install correctly on a consistent basis, and this as you note can add cost.
There is no technical impediment to DSS producing donut wings for single tanks, but I know that our narrow profile horseshoe wings perform well, and do not require a 360 degree zipper. I'd need a better reason than fashion.
Difficulty in manufacture and assembly can be considered constraints.Patrick:If anything, they are a little more difficult to manufacture and assemble.
BTW, Nice to see you around Pat, the members here can only benefit from a free exchange of ideas.
Tobin