emttim
Contributor
Most computers (though Charlie will hopefully correct me if I'm wrong) track 16 compartments.
They assume that compression and decompression is like a standard exponential growth and decay problem, and that different tissues have different half lives. So a 16 compartment model is tracking 16 half lives.
Now it's really up to you what you consider clean. Do you consider a 1% load to be fully decompressed? If so, somewhere between 7 and 8 halflives you'll be clean.
But what if you don't consider yourself to be fully decompressed until the load is 0.05%? Well that will take 12 halflives. So in an hour, that 5-minute compartment is clean, but a 2-hour compartment will take all day.
So there are a lot of assumptions at play. How much is fully loaded? How much is fully unloaded. What are reasonable halflives? Is 2-hours too much even for the dense, non-vascular tissues like bone?
I think that most models consider full saturation/desaturation after five cycles, though some might be four, some might be six. If you google ZHL-16B, you can probably find out the basis for what most computers are assuming, what their compartments are, what they consider to be the maximum allowable pressure gradient, etc..
If I recall correctly (from Walter's post), PADI's RDP table tracks 14 compartments (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 360, and 480 minutes with associated depths) for the dive portion, but chooses a single compartment (60-minutes) for surface interval/repet calculations.
Hmm, very informative response. Thanks for your input, I'll have to look up the specifics on my own dive computer for how it calculates its NDLs.