I believe we do too good a job scaring students about the dangers of going into deco, while not devoting enough time to the dangers of rapid ascents and the procedures for unplanned deco.
I went to the Galapagos as part of a large group. I was assigned to room and buddy with the only other single diver in the group. He had DM certification, although he had never worked in that capacity, and it had been years since he had gotten that certification. One day we were diving at maybe 85 feet or so, and he suddenly started a rapid ascenttoward the surface. I saw it happen almost immediately and took off after him, catching him at about 50 feet. I grabbed his fin to stop him. When we got face-to-face and I gave him a "WTF?" gesture, he showed me his computer, a Suunto Vyper, with his eyes wide with terror. I looked at it and saw nothing worth mentioning and repeated the gesture. He resumed his panicked ascent. I caught up with him again, and he once again showed me his computer with that same look of panic. It was counting down a 3-minute safety stop, as would be normal for that depth.
We surfaced after that stop and were picked up by our panga. Each time other divers boarded, he repeated his tale of terror--he had almost gone into deco! When we were at 85 feet, he had looked at his computer and seen he had only 3 minutes of NDL time left. That was why he had started his very dangerous sprint to the surface. He had not looked at his computer during that ascent, so he did not know that when he showed it to me the first time, it was showing something like 45 minutes of NDL. He refused to believe me when I told him that when he ascended, the computer had given him more NDL time. He refused to believe me when I told him that if he had gone into deco, he just had to let the computer guide his decompression--he would not have suffered an agonizing case of DCS and likely death with the boat so far from a chamber.
A couple of years ago, I was conducting a DM course academic session. When I told them that slipping into a little deco was not a big deal and merely required following a correct protocol, they were all amazed. Their idea of going into decompression was similar to that of my dive buddy in the Galapagos. It was to be avoided at all costs.
According to a joint DAN/PADI analysis of dive fatalities, the number one cause of accident-related death in diving was an embolism caused by a rapid, panicked ascent. I wonder how many of those rapid, panicked ascents were caused by a sudden fear of going into deco, as was the case with my buddy in the Galapagos.