ItsBruce
Contributor
Bruce - you're missing a fundamental point. What if it is claimed, after the victim has definitively died, that in fact he did have a pulse but you failed to detect it, so by performing heart massage you did in fact kill him? How do you defend yourself against that?
It is easy to claim someone had a pulse. It is harder to prove it. Yes, you could get sued, and yes, you would have to go through the trouble of defending yourself. But, it is the plaintiff's burden to prove causation and thus to prove there was a pulse.
WARNING: the following is a dissertation on legal procedure, read it at your own risk.
Most jurisdictions in the US (and I'm guessing foreign countries) have a procedure for getting rid of meritless cases. The procedure is usually called a motion for summary judgment. At lease in California, it can be brought when a defendant can prove a plaintiff cannot prove something the plaintiff is required to prove at trial.
So, how does a defendant prove a plaintiff cannot prove something he or she s required to prove at trial?
Again, most jurisdictions have a procedure called "discovery." Through discovery, a party is entitled to learn about contentions an opponent is making and about facts, evidence and witnesses the opponent knows about. One thing that can be done is to use something called "written interrogatories." These are written questions that must be answered under oath.
A common interrogatory may read something like: "State each fact upon which you base your contention that ..." So, in the hypothetical case, the interrogatory might be: "State each fact upon which you base your contention that the decedent had a pulse at the time defendant began to administer CPR."
If the plaintiff's answer is insufficient, that could lead a court to grant a summary judgment. The courts speak in terms of "factually devoid" interrogatory answers. The courts then reason: "If this is as good as he can do at trial, he will lose ... so I may as well end it here."
So, what constitutes a sufficient versus insufficient response: "He had a pulse" -- insufficient. "I tried and I felt a pulse" -- probably sufficient to avoid a summary judgment. "I saw him moving" -- probably sufficient. "I heard him moaning" -- probably sufficient.
END DISSERTATION
Since most lawyers representing plaintiffs in personal injury or death cases work on a contingency fee basis, the economic reality is that if the lawyer is any good, once he or she figures out the case is a loser, he or she will dump it. There is just no profit in pursuing a bad case. And, any lawyer who is so desperate for a case that he or she will keep going with a loser, isn't good enough to get through a trial anyway.