Belzelbub
Contributor
There also used to be a speargun made on a similar principle, though it actually used a spear as opposed to a dart. Johnson SMG (SubMarine Gun) was from the '60s. Occasionally, one may pop up for sale, but it's been a while since I've last seen one for sale.The Russians have an underwater rifle that fires special ammunition more akin to darts. Much more range:
APS underwater rifle - Wikipedia
It essentially used a spear pressed into a bullet casing.
Here's one that showed up on Pawn Stars several years ago.
But, the use of firearms for lionfish is primarily a gimmick. There really is no need as they feel they are invincible, so it's not problem to get real close.