I guess closing the PFO is feasible for him but the procedure is not without risks. The paper I cited above cites Edmond's Diving Medicine saying that repair of the hole is probably more dangerous than diving with it. Therefore living with the PFO while avoiding DCS by more conservative diving may be well preferable even if he can easily find a doctor who'd close it.
And on that note, many heart surgeons will not close a PFO unless it is a clear hole directly though the tissue. My wife has a PFO but it is not a direct hole from one chamber to the other, they suspect the skin flap is attached mainly but allows gas flow into the skin, along the flap and then out the other side. In the doctors own words, if I were to try and repair it and something went wrong, I would be held negligent as I would have to puncture a hole directly through the chamber wall to effect a repair. Puncturing a hole into a perfectly good heart goes against all good practice. He did attempt a repair and could not clearly see the defect, thus did not repair it.
A second opinion went on to say that the PFO is so small and of so little significance, that in his opinion not relevant. So no solution here.
Well, I suffered round 2 of DCS in Cozumel last week. (First one was five years earlier, also in Cozumel.) I've spoken with two doctors and DAN since; they agree on using EAN 36 in the future, watching hydration, using air tables to plan dives, avoiding exertion, and planning for long surface intervals, although they offered three different recommendations for dive profiles. I can't dictate the dives to an entire boatload of divers but I don't want another session of Navy Level 6 treatment either, so I'm wondering how to arrange future dive trips - specifically how to accommodate the restricted depth and long surface interval.
For clarity, one doctor said 80 feet on the first dive and no deeper than 45 on the second; the second doctor advised no deeper than 60 feet and diving on alternate days only (which really doesn't make a dive trip worth doing), and the third (DAN) did not recommend a specific profile but advised me to plan the dives conservatively.
My wife has suffered DCS as well (see other post here), and our solution was to do the following;
Computer with adjustable decompression settings (shearwater) and set it for conservative settings.
Always dive Nx when possible, if diving air, one dive a day
If deco diving, no more than 2 dives a day, but must use Nx for deco
If deep deco diving only one dive a day (45-60m), and must have Nx for deco
If a deco dive then decompress fully, and then an additional 3 minutes on 80Nx before a very slow ascent to the surface from 6m (maybe 5 min).
No long swims back to the boat
No straining after diving has finished (no dragging lifting gear or tanks)
No hot showers after the dive, and no long walks, stress free evening
These rules work for her
Why would you let one uninformed diver dictate your access to an otherwise useful resource?
Totally agree, keep posting if you feel the need. Your thoughts and opinions matter too.
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