Dr Paul Thomas once bubbled...
Hello Man_water,
I think King Nepune and Lady Diver might have a word or two with the children later! I think I speak for the majority in stating that any question is welcome here and we will try answer them honestly, as JBD did.
None of us knows it all and each of us had to start from the very beginning knowing absolutely nothing. There is a great deal to learn before one becomes a competent diver and hopefully with a good instructor your should be taught all the the dos and don'ts of safe and very enjoyable diving.
Keep asking!
Paul... one post, no details in the profile, and a question that has some rather large holes in its logic... come on!
By the way, you didn't really answer Man_water did you.
OK here goes... Hook firmly in cheek
Man_water: your questions raise some interesting points that several of the members here will doubtless want to answer in their own way. But in the meanwhile, let's look at each of them and try to give you some simple answers. I expect you're doing a school project, correct? OK, here goes.
Firstly, floating to the surface. This is considered "Bad Form" in the world of diving. It simply isn't done... at least not by properly trained and equipped divers. Occasionally, circumstances such as strong and unexpected currents or the loss of a weight belt or getting tangled in anchor chain being winched to the surface, will result in an unexpected surfacing. At this point, generally speaking, it would be most prudent to stay on the surface and postpone any further diving for a period of 24 hours or longer.
Of course, the speed of this ascent during this float to the surface is a critical factor in determining just how long, "longer" may be. It may be days , weeks or months or eternity that one has to stay out of the water.
You see, fast trips to the surface from depth -- and surprisingly, not much depth -- can result in something called Barotrauma. There's some information about this at
http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic53.htm but in case you haven't the time to follow that link, barotrauma covers such things as burst lungs, broken eardrums, and bubbles of gas forming in the blood and causing all kinds of complications. All rather inconvenient things to suffer through, as you can imagine. This is one reason why floating up is simply not considered an option by divers.
Now finally, you mentioned depth and asked: "Does it matter?" Well of course it does. You see, the deeper one goes underwater, the more complicated things like staying safe become. In fact, at some depths, it's impossible to stay safe at all. For example, imagine a coral reef that comes all the way to within 20 feet (6 meters) of the surface on one side but that drops off to 3000 feet (980 meters) on the other. Well, diving on the shallow side is a lot easier to plan for than diving on the deep side.
But what you probably meant was that if I float up from say 30 meters, would it be OK to dive back down to 20 meters? The answer is No! This would likely not be a sage or safe thing to attempt. (See above.)
You know, a great deal of this stuff is covered in a basic openwater diver class, but that's not much help to a non-diver is it. Something that may help you in your project is to visit with your chemistry teacher and ask them about the Gas Laws. Ask them specifically about a man called Boyle and his work describing gas volume and its relationship with pressure. Mr. Boyles work describes very neatly why this floating up thing is such a bad idea.
Hope this helps
Captain Neptune (I'm a republican... no kings in my world)
P.S.
Dr Deco mentioned in his post about commercial divers bouncing around (YOYO diving) without injury... this brings up the topic of crushing Bubble Nuclei which is a pretty advanced topic that we should probably steer away from, but it does show that this topic is an interesting and complex one.