The vast majority of people need glasses when they're over 40 but there are exceptions.
Nearsighted people need glasses for distance but quite often they can remove them and read clearly without glasses. Many of these patients opt for bifocals, forr convenience purposes, and the bottom part of the lens is close to zero power, the optical term being "plano".
Some people are naturally monovision, and one eye sees clear for distance, the other for reading. Their binocularity may not be all that good, and night vision may be adversely affected, but they function fairly well without glasses..sometimes their entire lives.
Other people walk around in a 20/50 or worse "fog" and claim they see perfectly well distance and reading. Of course they're in denial, and when I ask them to read the 20/20 line on the chart, they lean forward in the chair, and squint, and say "Doc no one can read that!" Usually when questioned about their reading ability, they say "Oh I don't like to read". When I explain that their distance vision doesn't pass the Motor Vehicle Vision Acuity Test, they tell me that 'they see just fine' regardless of what the "law" says.