Having developed for both types of screens, I can say that emissive color screens are typically far easier to read in
almost all conditions- where they fall short is in very bright sunlight, when the ambient light can overpower the screen. So your diving environment might influence which is best. Color screens are also typically higher resolution and much higher contrast, both of which improve legibility.
The comments about the need for more battery to support color screens are spot on- with the Cobalt 50% of the power is used by the display, more if brightness is turned way up. More pixels require more power. That means a battery- either disposable or rechargeable- that can deliver much more current than coin cells.
One thing to look for with color computers is how much dive time they deliver before needing to charge or replace the battery. We get about 40-50 hours of actual diving per charge on average, depending on screen brightness, and 6-8 months of standby. The goal was to be able to reasonably be able to do a week long liveaboard trip without needing to recharge. I know Shearwater and Suunto both have excellent efficiency.
The rechargeable vs. disposable battery question comes down to a personal preference and comfort level. I can say that in eight years of production the percentage of our rechargeable batteries that have required replacement is very small. And the Li-ion failure mode is typically a gradual loss of capacity requiring more frequent recharging, not suddenly having no power at all. Li-ion batteries are quite reliable, and you don’t ever need to open the computer. On the other hand, there is a lot of appeal to a widely available standard disposable battery, and you then don’t need to carry a charger- though USB charging is now so ubiquitous most of us are never far from one.
It's not just user replaceable vs. off the shelf disposable, there is a continuum of battery solutions:
- Not replaceable- battery dead= computer dead.
- Not user replaceable- requires sending to factory. Depending on cost, may effectively be dead.
- User replaceable but not a standard battery you can buy locally. (FWIW, that's where we are with Cobalt.)
- User replaceable with an off-the-shelf battery, but fiddly to do, with a risk of flooding if you don't get it right.
- User replaceable with a readily available consumer battery and a dead simple and reliable sealing system. (Shearwater, for instance)
And with nuances in between. Of course, with the first three above, if the battery lasts 10+ years there may be no effective difference between them.
User interface is the major determining issue for me- can you use it without a manual?
-Ron