hg frogman
Contributor
One possible start is the Diver magazine fins' test. Max speed was a bit more than 2.7 knots with Apollo open-heel split fins. I believe we can assume that, with adequate long and powerful free-diving full-foot fins, a bit more than 3 knots could have been attained.
On the other hand, the "scuba underwater swimming" records from the French federation are factual, measured data. I guess one can reduce the maximum speed of these records by 20% to take into account the extra bulk (ie, the extra surface perpendicular to the flow) of a typical, yet minimalist and extremely streamlined, warm water setup (very thin wetsuit, Freedom plate, single Al80, no lead, no wing or a very tiny one with an Air2 on a short corrugated hose, no octopus, tiny reg like Mares 42 Abyss DIN, gas-integrated wrist computer/watch, and still powerful full foot fins). Then reduce by another 20% because not every diver, even slim and fit, is a recordman (even for French records
). It gives 5.1 knots (1992 record for 100 meters) x 0.8 x 0.8 = 3.2 knots, which is consistent with the Diver magazine value above.
To be able to move (and not only stay stationary) against the current means you can fight currents up to 2.5 knots and still go ahead at 0.5 knots or a bit more.
So I keep this value of 2.5 knots for the currents that can be successfully fought, for a short period, by a slim, fit diver, with a warm water, streamlined, single-tank setup.
For the cold water diver with a single tank and a drysuit, it depends upon the drysuit. I guess that, with a trilaminate drysuit, and given the extra lead necessary, one cannot fin much faster than 1 to 1.5 knots. With an adjusted neoprene drysuit, max speed would be more, perhaps 2 knots ?
So what you made me correct, Fjpatrum, may well be my last (fortunately
) bet about currents that divers can successfully fight underwater (and not in my -or their- dreams or tales
) :
- 1 to 1.5 knots for a fit diver with a drysuit and a single-tank setup
- 2.5 knots for a fit diver with a warm water, streamlined, single-tank setup. And that expands his/her possibilities indeed.
Disclaimer: though I did my best to stay honest, I recognize that my calculations are VERY approximate and may lead to controversies
.
On the other hand, the "scuba underwater swimming" records from the French federation are factual, measured data. I guess one can reduce the maximum speed of these records by 20% to take into account the extra bulk (ie, the extra surface perpendicular to the flow) of a typical, yet minimalist and extremely streamlined, warm water setup (very thin wetsuit, Freedom plate, single Al80, no lead, no wing or a very tiny one with an Air2 on a short corrugated hose, no octopus, tiny reg like Mares 42 Abyss DIN, gas-integrated wrist computer/watch, and still powerful full foot fins). Then reduce by another 20% because not every diver, even slim and fit, is a recordman (even for French records

To be able to move (and not only stay stationary) against the current means you can fight currents up to 2.5 knots and still go ahead at 0.5 knots or a bit more.
So I keep this value of 2.5 knots for the currents that can be successfully fought, for a short period, by a slim, fit diver, with a warm water, streamlined, single-tank setup.
For the cold water diver with a single tank and a drysuit, it depends upon the drysuit. I guess that, with a trilaminate drysuit, and given the extra lead necessary, one cannot fin much faster than 1 to 1.5 knots. With an adjusted neoprene drysuit, max speed would be more, perhaps 2 knots ?
So what you made me correct, Fjpatrum, may well be my last (fortunately


- 1 to 1.5 knots for a fit diver with a drysuit and a single-tank setup
- 2.5 knots for a fit diver with a warm water, streamlined, single-tank setup. And that expands his/her possibilities indeed.
Disclaimer: though I did my best to stay honest, I recognize that my calculations are VERY approximate and may lead to controversies
