I think you asked a very good question, but asked it very poorly, and responded poorly when people missed your point.That the residual gas (and you are right that I was sloppy) is not the only unknown factor in my quest. Now, you can also think that my quest is ludicrous. Take a number in the lane
I hope to never have to do a CESA, but am comfortable with the concept and impressed by the number of people who have done it from depth and commented afterwards that it felt like they always had air in their lungs. From 30m, that 1-1.2 L left in the lungs after a "complete exhale" becomes 4-4.8 L at the surface, which is getting close to the maximum the lungs can hold (about 6 L). Note that in diving, we do not usually "completely exhale" but rather exhale normally, so we have MORE than the 1-1.2L at the worst moment. Physiology, Residual Volume - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Physiology, Lung Capacity - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov