So how challenging is cave buoyancy with a CCR? As someone who has never used a CCR it seems that you would have to learn buoyancy all over again and the precision buoyancy that cave diving requires may take quite a long time to acquire.
Challenging. Depends on the level of perfection you're wanting and how able a learner you are.
Here's mine, not a rebreather or cave instructor and fairly new to both still:
My first half hour on a rebreather was a disaster of on the bottom or the surface in a few feet of water. Manual rebreather, no needle valve. (Adding gas or venting around the mouthpiece as needed) Being in a drysuit didn't help the task loading.
Settled down about 40 minutes into it and could stay at the depth I wanted and started to get the concept of minimum loop volume. Finning up or down when getting it wrong.
The next few hours it was challenging to navigate up over and down an obstacle and that took full focus for those moments but maintaining a fixed depth became routine and I began photography. Photographing over fragile muck had my mistakes result in dramatic silt outs and ruined shots so my motivation was high.
Next dozen hours I got to where I was roughly in the right balence and light finning fixed the slight errors 95% of the time. Spent long sessions intentionally saw tooth profiling in ~20ft of water up and down obstacles.
After maybe 40hrs it became easier and I could be where I wanted to be and photography became a pleasure. Freshwater fish are friendly to CCR.
A few hundred hours in it's somewhat second nature to vent appropriately
but I sometimes on a descent I underestimate now much gas to add to stop gracefully without splashing down onto a finger tip. Few times per dive still.
Seeing rebreather divers smashing, flapping and bouncing their way through tourist caves I suspect buoyancy skills that are "good enough" are good enough for many rebreather divers for the caves.
Cameron