I think that this one was between the other two I mentioned above, but before the U.S. Navy test reports came out. The additional LP ports were added as people went to BC inflators, so that they would have options without having to use an adaptor.awap:Interesting story. But I have a Mk5 with 4 LP ports (none on the end). Where did that version come in?
You may inquire of some of the Scubapro dealers, and see if they may have a spare cap that would fit your regulator with the top port in addition to the other four ports. If you can find it, this will improve the Mark V's performance in really demanding situations. What it does is to minimize the flow turbulence within the cap section of the first stage, and allow almost laminar air flow into the LP hose.
Realize that this only helps on dives where air demand is extremely heavy, and/or deep. There are probably many divers, even tech divers, who don't realize the advantage of putting their primary second stage on that top LP outlet too. Basically, any time you put a 90 degree direction change in a flow of air, you will experience turbulance and a decrease in effeciency of the regulator.
One of my industrial hygiene books describes it in a ventilation system as
This would apply to systems under pressure too, but their calculations for static pressure loss (typically using loss coefficient of 1.2). So some factor of the static pressure must be added to get the same flow, or the flow will decrease due to the "violent and turbulent mixing that would occur at an elbow or transition."*...any time the flow changes direction (such as at a turn or elbow) or undergeos a sudden change in the duct size that causes drastic velocity changes, the violent air mixing and eddy sformation also give rise to system energy losses. That is to say, if elbows, expansions, contractions., etc., exist between points B and C..., the shock losses occurring in these fittings will conusme static pressure over and above that lost to duct friction. These losses, like all such sources of energy loss, must be quantified in terms ofstatic pressure and added to the overall energy requirements...*
*DeNardi, Salvatore R., The Occupational Enviroment,Its Evaluation and Control, American Industrial Hygiene Association, AIHA Press, 1997, page 896.
SeaRat