Below is a link to Title 49, Subtitle B, Chapter I, Subchapter C, Part 171. I am not sure how the copy paste of the references will work, but a screen shot should be sufficient. This shows how the various CGA Pamphlets have been incorporated into sections of the law.
What I think is complete crap is that these CGA pamphlets have become federal law, but you cant get a free copy of the pamphlet, you must purchase them from CGA...and they are not cheap.
Here is the complete list. In bold are the ones that apply to SCUBA (I think I have them all).
(n) Compressed Gas Association (CGA), 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
(1) CGA Pamphlet C-3, Standards for Welding on Thin-Walled Steel Cylinders, 1994, into §178.47; 178.50; 178.51; 178.53; 178.55; 178.56; 178.57; 178.58; 178.59; 178.60; 178.61; 178.65; 178.68; 180.211.
(2) CGA C-5, Cylinder Service Life—Seamless Steel High Pressure Cylinders, 1991 (reaffirmed 1995), into §173.302a.
(3) CGA Pamphlet C-6, Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders, 1993, into §172.102, §173.3, 173.198, 180.205, 180.209, 180.211, 180.411, 180.519.
(4) CGA Pamphlet C-6.1, Standards for Visual Inspection of High Pressure Aluminum Compressed Gas Cylinders, 2002, Fourth Edition, into §180.205; 180.209.
(5) CGA Pamphlet C-6.2, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Fiber Reinforced High Pressure Cylinders, 1996, Third Edition, into §180.205.
(6) CGA Pamphlet C-6.3, Guidelines for Visual Inspection and Requalification of Low Pressure Aluminum Compressed Gas Cylinders, 1991, into §180.205; 180.209.
(7) CGA C-7-2014, Guide to Classification and Labeling of Compressed Gases, Tenth Edition, copyright 2014, into §172.400a.
(8) CGA Pamphlet C-8, Standard for Requalification of DOT-3HT Cylinder Design, 1985, into §180.205; 180.209.
(9) CGA Pamphlet C-11, Recommended Practices for Inspection of Compressed Gas Cylinders at Time of Manufacture, 2001, Third Edition, into §178.35.
(10) CGA Pamphlet C-12, Qualification Procedure for Acetylene Cylinder Design, 1994, into §173.301; 173.303; 178.59; 178.60.
(11) CGA Pamphlet C-13, Guidelines for Periodic Visual Inspection and Requalification of Acetylene Cylinders, 2000, Fourth Edition, into §173.303; 180.205; 180.209.
(12) CGA Pamphlet C-14, Procedures for Fire Testing of DOT Cylinder Pressure Relief Device Systems, 1979, into §173.301; 173.323.
(13) CGA G-1.6-2011, Standard for Mobile Acetylene Trailer Systems, Seventh Edition, copyright 2011, into §173.301.
(14) CGA Pamphlet G-2.2, Guideline Method for Determining Minimum of 0.2% Water in Anhydrous Ammonia, 1985, Second Edition, Reaffirmed 1997, into §173.315.
(15) CGA Pamphlet G-4.1, Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service, 1985, into §178.338-15.
(16) CGA Pamphlet P-20, Standard for the Classification of Toxic Gas Mixtures, 1995, into §173.115.
(17) CGA Pamphlet P-20, Standard for the Classification of Toxic Gas Mixtures, 2003, Third Edition, into §173.115.
(18) CGA S-1.1, Pressure Relief Device Standards—Part 1—Cylinders for Compressed Gases, (with the exception of paragraph 9.1.1.1), Twelfth Edition, 2005, into §173.301, 173.304a 178.75.
(19) CGA Pamphlet S-1.2, Safety Relief Device Standards Part 2—Cargo and Portable Tanks for Compressed Gases, 1980, into §173.315; 173.318; 178.276; 178.277.
(20) CGA S-7, Method for Selecting Pressure Relief Devices for Compressed Gas Mixtures in Cylinders, 2005, into §173.301.
(21) CGA Technical Bulletin TB-2, Guidelines for Inspection and Repair of MC-330 and MC-331 Cargo Tanks, 1980, into §180.407; 180.413.
(22) CGA Technical Bulletin TB-25, Design Considerations for Tube Trailers, 2008 Edition, into §173.301.
(23) CGA V-9-2012, Compressed Gas Association Standard for Compressed Cylinder Valves, Seventh Edition, 2012, into §173.301.