Bent on New Year

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To take this illustration a step further, what if, in the example above, the diver gave a very precise description of the numbness fitting a very clear dermatomal, say C5, distribution? Would that be an observation that all dive med specialists find just as easy to dismiss?

Not at all. But there is still no requirement to call I vs II; you'd describe it as DCS (or DCI) with subjective neuro findings alone said dermatome, or with decreased sensation/strength, whatever if there are objective findings. Even if you come up from a dive paralyzed from the waist down, crystal clear traditional II, these days odds are it'd be "severe neurologic DCS with *describe loss of motor/sensory* at the x spinal level, bladder retention, blah blah."

Now, in a very clear example sure, you can say II. But it doesn't really add anything to the diagnosis, it doesn't guide treatment, etc. The description is clearer than calling a type, and you treat based on symptoms and response to treatment, not what type you called it. And with the majority of bends being not quite so cut&dry about what system is/isn't affected, the divide between traditional I and II gets mucked up and becomes completely useless.

And I agree with scorpio, sometimes you just get bent. Bent a guy on a certain profile recently, in the chamber - he's done this same profile before multiple times, multiple other divers have done it. Chamber so there was no difference in rates of ascent, no bouncing up and down; but one dive, boom, dude gets a hit.
Luck of the draw, sometimes; nobody understands how the hyperbaric environment affects our bodies exactly, at the immune and genetic level. We know it activates a whole bunch or transcription factors, but what do they all do? And if you're not 100% at the time of your dive for whatever reason, how does that affect you - we have associations for what increases risk, like dehydration, but not the exact mechanism for why.
 
Just a quick update: after a month out of the water (as directed by the chamber doctor), I went back into the water and was fine for about a month. In the end of February, after the second day of a liveaboard, I started feeling the same pain in my thighs as I did the first time I got bent :-( So... Ended up back in the chamber again, this time they said I should stay out of the water for 6 weeks instead of 4, but there's no way I'm getting back in the water without a full checkup. It's now 6 weeks later, I'm back in Brazil, where I saw a dive doctor who requested a PFO test (will do it next Friday), as well as chest and sinus CTs. After we get the results from these, we'll see what we do...

Needless to say, I'm incredibly frustrated by all of this... I was sooooo careful after I got back in the water, never getting closer than 10 minutes to deco, doing really long safety stops, no drinking, sleeping properly, eating healthy, the whole thing. And I still got bent. So maybe it is a PFO, and if so, I'll have to see what the next step would be... But if it's NOT a PFO, I don't even know what it could be. I guess I could just be more susceptible to DCS than other people, but if that's true, then why didn't I get bent on one of the 200 dives I'd done before? I did three liveaboards in a row, dove way deeper and longer than I've been doing lately, and I was always fine. I can't help thinking that something changed, and I'd love to figure out what it is. I'll update on the results as soon as I have them (if anyone's interested!)

Cheers,

Mariana
 
Here's hoping that you find out and that you can, if you so desire, resume diving. Remember, as much as we might love to dive, your health should come first. Best of luck.
 
Just my two cents, and speaking from personal experience, I have a PFO and have had 5 incidents in 300+ dives over 10 years. The first incident was limited to skin bends, we did not know what it was as it happened on our first trip after certification so it was not treated. The second and third times required a trip to the chamber (Tables 6 and 4), after which I consulted a dive doctor at Temple University Hospital (Dr. Alfred Bove) who found the PFO with the transesophogeal echocardiagram. His advice was to dive conservatively on nitrox, rather than repair the PFO since the surgery carried more risks and the relationship between DCS and the PFO is not definitive. The next time was handled with O2 for several hours, while the most recent bout was about 2 weeks ago. The advice from every doctor and chamber attendant was the same -- refrain from diving for 6 - 8 weeks, not 4. I set my computer to air but use nitrox as an extra safety measure. The latest incident occurred due to stress over my computer failing at the start of a dive with a swift current when I was unable to stay close enough to my buddy for comfort, combined with dehydration.
From all I have learned, women are more prone to issues due to the fat vs muscle body composition, and the OP mentioned that she was at the start of her cycle, which brings more issues to the table in terms of body stress. It sounds like dive instructor is probably not the best career choice, given how hard the instructors have to work to insure the safety and comfort of their students. Having an unrepaired PFO does not preclude diving, but it probably would eliminate having to be responsible for a group. Good luck!
 
I guess I could just be more susceptible to DCS than other people, but if that's true, then why didn't I get bent on one of the 200 dives I'd done before? I did three liveaboards in a row, dove way deeper and longer than I've been doing lately, and I was always fine. I can't help thinking that something changed, and I'd love to figure out what it is. I'll update on the results as soon as I have them (if anyone's interested!)

Cheers,

Mariana
Dear Mariana,

one thing that has changed after 200+ dives with certainty is your behaviour under water.
Your pattern of movement changed, your SAC (surface air consumption) rate changed.
But likely nobody can tell how that influences your risk to get bent...

Boa sorte!!
 
https://www.shearwater.com/products/swift/

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