Instead of 5' or 7' hose I just run a 40" under my right arm for my primary and use a bungeed back up under my chin.
I'm not a fan of having a long hose wrapped around my neck. An enemy diver could sneak up behind me and use it to choke me out :O
All this great discussion on current best practices to gear for, and manage, an OOA situation, is a great refresher for me, as I'm back in diving after a decades long hiatus, just completing a full OW re-take with a Drysuit course. I've very quickly embraced the same philosophy that Eric just summarized above. Assume that you will either proactively donate the reg out of your mouth to the OOA diver, having it on a longer than "normal" hose, and immediately use the one bungeed under your chin. Worst case scenario is probably more like being jumped by the OOA buddy who was just above and behind you so you couldn't see it coming, and you will then lose your breathing reg and probably your mask just as you are at the bottom of an exhalation. Again, you would grab the spare reg under your chin, get your air back very quickly, and get things under control.
However logical this newer way is, this seems to be different to the old ways I was trained on during the Lincoln administration, and my PADI Instructor still teaches the party line, that you donate the alternate, NOT the one in your mouth. Silly question, but how do people today using this "new" method of OOA management color code the two hose and regs? Under the current formal teaching methods, YOUR system that you keep in your mouth is black, and the alternate that you donate is all yellow and "in the triangle". If we now assume (and brief our buddies, without fail, pre-dive) that we will donate (or they will take) our primary reg, should that and it's hose be yellow, and OUR backup, in my case necklaced quietly under my chin, be in the background, black?
And for those veterans with personal experience and/or knowledge of OOA cases, is there any such thing as a typical OOA event? In particular, how often does the about-to-donate diver have any advance warning that their day is about to get very exciting? Almost always, mostly, sometimes, rarely? Even a couple of seconds should be more than enough time for the calm diver to prepare to donate by removing his primary and offering it in front, facing the OOA diver, while simultaneously taking his alternate from a few inches below his chin and popping in his mouth. Worst case as I mentioned above is the OOA diver literally jumping the donating diver at the worst moment, completely unaware, and stealing their breathing reg when they aren't perfectly prepared to relinquish it.