I do believe PADI for one has a requirement that instructors/DMs that have been inactive for several years have to do something to get back at it (I THINK something more than just re-start paying membership--I believe you have to at least do something on their website that includes current procedures/changes, etc.). For an instructor who teaches daily or weekly every year/season, an official refresher on how to do that would make less sense.
Yes. If you have been out of instruction for a period of time, and it isn't long, you can't just pay pack fees and go at it again.