The current American capitalist system discourages that. But that system is not inviolate. Indeed it is not the American capitalist system that existed in the '50s and '60s that many look back to as the peak of US manufacturing both in terms of quantity and quality (relative to other countries).
You can have a system that encourages sustained growth and long term thinking among both producers and consumers of goods. The answers as to how you achieve this are inherently political so I'm not going to go into it. Except to note that these answers revolve around tax policy and labor rights (hint, look at how these have changed since the '60s). Tariffs, by themselves, do nothing but drive up prices in the short term and drive down quality (by reducing competition) in the longer term.