Like Herman said, go with the Conshelf. That is just one of the best first stages of all times.
A Scubapro Mk-2 or Mk-5 are also classic regulator and very easy to service (and they used to be one of my favorites in the 70's), but now I prefer the Conshelf for best all around first stage.
The Conshelf XIV has another advantage over the other regs you mentioned. It is the US Navy reg of choice so it is still in production and parts are easier to get.
I agree. That is one of the qualities (and categories) that I had in mind when I made this statement: but now I prefer the Conshelf for
best all around first stage. But I was not explicit.
Even if or when the Conshelf goes out of production, parts will be available as long as Aqua Lung continues to make regulators that use some of the same internal parts (Titan, Legend, etc.). There are also aftermarket parts available and many sources for parts.
What I mean by categories in a regulator first stage qualities, I am referring about:
- Performance: ability to maintain constant IP with minimum IP drop, good IP lock, and with good flow rate potential, long term durability (without needing service).
- Ease of service: minimal of special tools needed, easy to adjust IP if needed, simple procedures needed (almost intuitive in nature), good provisions for using high torque wrenches if needed to loosen up parts.
- Availability of parts (and good service documentation): some manufacturers restrict parts sales, but in many cases they are still easy to get. Also are there any aftermarket sources. Does the regulator has a large enough following that aftermarket sources will be available for many years?
- Convenience: hose routing, size and weight of first stage, can it operate with any high pressure cylinder (both mechanism/ HP O-rings and yoke capacity).
There may be a few qualities that I am not capturing, but I think this are the important ones.
Note: IMO, the Conshelf first stage excels or is at least as good or above average in all the categories mentioned. In a few of the qualities mention, the Conshelf first stage has no match.
Referring to the availability of good service documentation, you can download diagrams and several complete service manuals for the Conshelf (and Titan first stage) from VDH. Look at the top of VDH where it says Manuals & Catalogs.
There are US Divers manuals from 1971, 1976 and modern manuals available with step by step instructions. You can even download a Conshelf manual from the military web pages from Aqua Lung.
The newest Titan manual (which applies very closely to the Conshelf) has great pictures and very clear instructions. I highly recommend it. If you cant find it easily, I can email it to you.