The History of NAUI, written in part by AL Tillman, NAUI instructor #1, goes into the questions in this latest section of the thread. It says that in the early days, there was a serious question of how to attract students. It showed three different approaches by the different agencies.
- The YMCA decided to focus on clubs to gather new students and provide instruction.
- NAUI, trying to survive on a non-profit model, decided to focus on university students. The thinking was that the students had to spend tuition money on physical education classes no matter what, so making one of the class options scuba was essentially giving the class to students for free.
- When NAUI's approach was not working, they had to pull back from national efforts and focus on California. When they did, they canceled a Chicago area instructor training program. The Chicago NAUI branch angrily formed a new agency, PADI. That new agency decided to follow the lead of NASDS and offer instruction through the sporting goods stores that were selling the gear.
That history plainly says that in retrospect, plans 1 and 2 were mistakes, and they clearly failed. Plan 3 was the successful model.
Interesting. I'd read that before, but thanks for bringing it back. Interestingly, I took one of those University courses and at the completion was provided a YMCA card. We had the option of paying a little extra to get additional cards from either NAUI or CMAS, or both. This was provided as an option for divers that may want a card that may have been more recognizable. This was after option 3 was already instituted, and I had a cert from PADI already, so I just stuck with the default YMCA card.
In another section of that history (which, BTW, taught me a ton about scuba history), they talk about a problem they had from the very start with scuba instructors certifying divers who had not actually completed the program successfully. The instructors wanted to be able to hand the students their official certification cards at the end of the class, and so when students enrolled in the class, they sent the class list to NAUI, and NAUI sent them the certification cards. They knew that in many cases, students got their cards without completing the class, and they knew that in more than a few cases, students got their cards without even actually attending a single session. They never figured out how to deal with it.
I don't think you can completely eliminate it as there will always be some instructors who will take advantage, but today there really is no need to pre-make the cards as the student can walk out after successful completion with a hard card or e-card that is only available when the instructor signs off that the course has been successfully completed. At least that way the instructor has to do something to release the cert.
So the idea that every scuba student 50-60 years ago got outstanding instruction from god-like teachers is a myth. My niece is NAUI certified (about 20 years ago). She had one 2-hour session in the pool and one OW dive to a maximum depth of 10 feet. She has no plans to do any diving with that background.
Oh, absolutely. I was first certified in 1990. This course was along the lines of your nieces. The academics portion was fine. It was the in-water portions that were really lacking.
The original plan was to do the in-water portions over two weekends. I believe just one day each weekend, but I'm not positive. First weekend was essentially what would normally be done in a pool. Max depth was about 10'. Visibility was extremely poor. A couple feet at most. We did the usual drills, and I guess I did fine. I'd grown up around the water, so I didn't have any difficulty with any of the skills.
The next weekend was supposed to be a drift down Rainbow River. Visibility would be better, but depth was still pretty shallow. Most areas are in the 10-18' range. I had a scheduling conflict so was unable to make this weekend, so I rescheduled to go with the next class. When I went to the shop to pick up my gear, it was realized that they rescheduled me for the confined water portion again. Instructor said I didn't need to do that again, didn't reschedule me and gave me the temp cert card. That was it.
I definitely wasn't comfortable diving after that course. So, a few years later, I took another OW course at the University of Florida. That one, by contrast, was real thorough. 6 week course and I'm certain I had more in-water time during the first week (likely the first day) than in my entire original OW course.