So what is your estimate of how far their effective signal would reach?
Looks like Dan got that answer covered. But the other thing to consider is where are you diving. For instance I have never seen a boat here (HI) that has the receiver for the AIS, or at least that I have had described to me by a Captain or on the boats that I am deck hand....
This thread has even more info (and I think is mentioned above too)
PLBs Can Save Your Life