J valve? Really? 

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Pressure will equalize. You will lose a little in the pony and gain a little in the AL80. Pressure in the AL80 would have to be greater than the pony. But since they are both theoretically 3000psi, pressure will still equalize. you will end up with less than 3000 in the AL80 and the same in the pony. A topped off HP could get a AL pony to 3000.I have a dumb question about transfill-whips: Does, for instance, an AL80 with 500psi left at the end of the dive, have enough pressure to top off a 19cf pony that still has 2,000 or 2,500 psi left? Or does the pressure of the donor tank have to be greater than the pressure of the pony tank?
Thanks. Forgive me if I'm being dense, but my example was an AL80 with 500psi left at the end of a dive, asking if that could top off a 19cf that was still at 2,000 or 2,500psi. Are you saying that if I hooked up both tanks then that the 2,000 psi pony would actually send gas to the 500psi AL80? Thanks for bearing with me.Pressure will equalize. You will lose a little in the pony and gain a little in the AL80. Pressure in the AL80 would have to be greater than the pony. But since they are both theoretically 3000psi, pressure will still equalize. you will end up with less than 3000 in the AL80 and the same in the pony. A topped off HP could get a AL pony to 3000.
Yes, you would almost drain your pony.Thanks. Forgive me if I'm being dense, but my example was an AL80 with 500psi left at the end of a dive, asking if that could top off a 19cf that was still at 2,000 or 2,500psi. Are you saying that if I hooked up both tanks then that the 2,000 psi pony would actually send gas to the 500psi AL80? Thanks for bearing with me.
Well, that's what I thought, but wanted to confirm -- I said it was a dumb question! I didn't know if there was some type of one-way flow mechanism, etc.If you have 500 psi pushing one direction and 2,000 psi pushing in the opposite direction it should be rather apparent which way the air would flow until the pressure is equalized. You would have a bit more air in the 80 and almost empty pony.
That is a bad idea. Reserve valves have been obsolete for decades. They are mechanically complex and cause more problems than they prevent. Such valves are barely even available anymore and have to be special ordered if you can get them at all.If this is your concern, a pony can be a solution, but I think it is simply "too much" for a recreational dive.
What I use is much simpler: a tank with a good old reserve valve.
If you forget to watch your SPG and end up breathing hard, you pull the reserve rod and you get back 50 bars, plenty enough for ascending and doing your safety stop.
If you want maximum safety, you need a Technisub spring-loaded reserve valve: this avoids the risk of pulling the rod in advance by error.
With a reserve valve your equipment remains lightweight and streamlined, avoiding all the complexity added by a pony tank.
Some people are caught dead because they didn't carry a pony.Maybe I'm just vain but I wouldn't be caught dead carrying a pony.