Uh, PADI, the biggest, most hugest, gigantic dive training agency teaches 60 fpm. If it's good for PADI, I'm sure it's good for divers running out of air who want to get to the surface without running out of air. As far as I know, this is their currently recommended ascent rate:Note that the calculation I did is for TWO divers, not one, and I used the currently recommended ascent rate of 30 fpm. You can certain exceed that, but then you have to ask the question whether planning to compound the problem of being out of gas with a rapid ascent is a reasonable strategy.
I should add that, with the ascent strategy that I was trained to use and WOULD use in such a situation, the rock bottom reserve is much larger, which is one of the reasons I don't do dives like this on a single tank, no matter what size.
(see #7) © Diving Science and Technology
Assuming two divers sharing air is a big assumption. After all, it's highly unlikely someone will run out of air before exiting the throat since it's done at the beginning of the dive. It would have to be a regulator failing closed. And all dives in Cozumel are required to be led by a divemaster who usually has stellar air consumption. Once the dive group is out of the throat, the LOA diver can simply be passed around if necessary.
Calculations are fine and dandy, but they have to be based on realistic scenarios for them to be taken seriously.