Any PADI instructors here who are also DIR compliant?

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...And so that is how it was done for decades. By the time people figured out that modern equipment allowed for a different instructional approach, the practice had become thoroughly ingrained in all scuba instruction. Teaching students in any other way is a relatively modern innovation.

John, the "Fenzy Buoyancy Vest" was released in 1961 and the "Power Inflater" in 1971. This has provided the diving certification agencies over 40 years to make clear the accepted way to teach neutral buoyancy. Most Agencies do not restrict when or how neutral buoyancy is introduced and this is clear in the Standards and training materials. Maintaining a a proper hover is a requirement for certification with NAUI and CMAS.

I'm not sure what PADI requires and when. I'm aware that PADI is much more restrictive than other training Agencies and maintains a cookie-cutter approach to instruction that must be followed by all Instructors. It is for this reason that PADI must make clear what is required and when. This must be specified in a similar way to every other element of the training program.

Certainly it seems unclear to me (in the Standards). Clearly one Senior PADI Instructor (DevonDiver) has not found the Standards to be clear. I'm sure DD isn't the only PADI Instructor who has a problem with this (as DD has indicated). One would think that 40 years would have been enough time to clarify what is required by PADI without any confusion. It is obvious to me that some confusion still exists.

Rather than arguing your point, I don't see why you can't acknowledge that confusion exists and the both of you move to encourage PADI to revise their documentation soas to indicate their requirements in a way that cannot be misinterpreted...
 
I think it's safe to say that regardless of agency, buoyancy is not really often taught well at the OW level. The solution of doing more dives, and taking more days that, say, GUE takes with its OW course is hardly a solution to teaching it well, just more a make people dive enough and they will figure it out approach.

Teaching neutrally buoyant in the PADI system is a huge step forward, because it gets the training done faster than the student could learn to do it by themselves.

When/if PADI actually does rewrite the OW course to use neutral buoyancy (I don't think they will), there will be a fair number of instructor from a variety of agencies who will simply be unable to teach the course because they cannot do the skills.
 
Teaching neutrally buoyant in the PADI system is a huge step forward, because it gets the training done faster than the student could learn to do it by themselves.

When/if PADI actually does rewrite the OW course to use neutral buoyancy (I don't think they will), there will be a fair number of instructor from a variety of agencies who will simply be unable to teach the course because they cannot do the skills.

PADI has announced new standards and procedures with this in mind coming next year. I don't know of any long established agency that has made changes in this regard before this. The only agencies I know that have a head start on teaching OW classes in neutral buoyancy were established relatively recently, and they had their beginning as technical diving agencies.

---------- Post added July 18th, 2013 at 02:26 PM ----------

John, the "Fenzy Buoyancy Vest" was released in 1961 and the "Power Inflater" in 1971. This has provided the diving certification agencies over 40 years to make clear the accepted way to teach neutral buoyancy.

So the Fenzy with the power inflator came into being only 20 years after the beginning of formal scuba instruction (on the knees) at Scripps. Any idea how long before those were generally incorporated into instruction? None of the old timers who contributed to our article (and there were quite a few) remembered them being used in instruction. Dr. Miller, probably the world's most knowledgeable dive historian, was unable to find any evidence of its use.

Can you tell which agencies then adopted the teaching of basic skills in neutral position into their basic practice? To my knowledge there were none. Perhaps you should give examples of those that have. It was in one of the recent threads that someone posted recent pictures from NAUI showing students learning on the knees as well.

As far as the confusion, it seems to be in the minds of 3 individuals: you, DevonDiver, and Dan Volker. Of those three, the only one who is a PADI instructor is DevonDiver, and he says he does not teach OW anymore. When I contacted PADI about this, they did not say it in these words, but they essentially said that it never occurred to them that anyone would be so utterly stupid as to think they would publish directions for neutral instruction in their professional journal if they thought such instruction was against standards. I suspect they also did not think anyone would be so stupid as to think that if you write to PADI headquarters with a question, they would respond with just some random guy's opinion that is contrary to what PADI actually believes.
 
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John,
It is hard to believe that everyone here does not see the obvious--that the supposed "Standards" of PADI are almost meaningless....and that it is ONLY the individual PADI Instructor or shop with great instructors can be Great. The Agency name will need a set of "Standards" for the world to expect from PADI, if you or any other PADI instructors want the name to imply quality.

As the video below demonstrates, a PADI Instructor, following Standards, can be a menace to students and to the environment in general... If "Standards" really were "Standards" , this would not be possible.

Start 42 seconds in to video, play in HD...
[video=youtube_share;dgdabfvr2B0]http://youtu.be/dgdabfvr2B0[/video]
 
...I don't know of any long established agency that has made changes in this regard before this. The only agencies I know that have a head start on teaching OW classes in neutral buoyancy were established relatively recently, and they had their beginning as technical diving agencies.

"No changes" have been required in other Agencies John. I've been teaching neutral buoyancy for 42 years! It's good that PADI has decided next year to catch-up...

So the Fenzy with the power inflator came into being only 20 years after the beginning of formal scuba instruction (on the knees) at Scripps. Any idea how long before those were generally incorporated into instruction? None of the old timers who contributed to our article (and there were quite a few) remembered them being used in instruction. Dr. Miller, probably the world's most knowledgeable dive historian, was unable to find any evidence of its use.

I know Sam and he frequents SB. He will tell you that NAUI had a buoyancy workshop in 1973 in Toronto (40 years ago) to discuss various teaching methods for using PIs. As I was using them in instruction, I attended. I had a Nemrod B.C. before that and fixed a PI to it in 1971. The B.C. with a PI was copied by almost every manufacturer. I bought a U.S. Divers model that had this in 1973. All students were using them in programs by the mid 70's; almost 40 years ago!

Can you tell which agencies then adopted the teaching of basic skills in neutral position into their basic practice? To my knowledge there were none. Perhaps you should give examples of those that have. It was in one of the recent threads that someone posted recent pictures from NAUI showing students learning on the knees as well.

That's the thing PADI is the only agency that restricts WHEN a skill is introduced. This is something that's new for me as PADI didn't insist on this in the early years. I left PADI in 1990. There were no CW1, CW3... at that time. They started reeling in their Instructors for the sake of QA. You know my story and why I left.

When you have a PI, I believe it's incumbent on the Instructor to teach the student how to use it. Years ago, if you were properly weighted and dove below 100 feet, you had to kick like hell to get to the surface. The PI opened a whole new world, but added the danger of fast ascent (which previously was never a problem). The Instructor HAD to control his students and neutral buoyancy was a NECESSITY for safety. What do you think all of the other Agencies were doing? Do you not think they realized this??? Again I've been teaching neutral buoyancy for over 40 years.

It's almost laughable to read this conversation. PADI's teach by numbers method obviously is missing some really basic things. The fact that you felt the need to write an article about this in the first place is surprising. John, saying this as respectfully as I can, you are too involved with PADI and it harms your knowledge of how diving instruction is and has been done. Stand back, take a deep breath and open your eyes...

As far as the confusion, it seems to be in the minds of 3 individuals: you, DevonDiver, and Dan Volker. Of those three, the only one who is a PADI instructor is DevonDiver, and he says he does not teach OW anymore. When I contacted PADI about this, they did not say it in these words, but they essentially said that it never occurred to them that anyone would be so utterly stupid as to think they would publish directions for neutral instruction in their professional journal if they thought such instruction was against standards. I suspect they also did not think anyone would be so stupid as to think that if you write to PADI headquarters with a question, they would respond with just some random guy's opinion that is contrary to what PADI actually believes.

It doesn't matter what PADI thinks. The onus is on them to clearly show in their training methods how neutral buoyancy is to be taught. Clearly without confusion. Alternately they can do what most other Agencies do and specify the minimum requirements and leave it to their Instructors to use their brains and expertise to get the job done. Like you said, PADI is coming out with something (hopefully) next year....
 
"No changes" have been required in other Agencies John. I've been teaching neutral buoyancy for 42 years! It's good that PADI has decided next year to catch-up...

You are not an Agency. You are an individual within an Agency- that same agency also publishes literature showing divers on their knees. I'm pretty sure there will be other instructors from other Agencies that have been teaching neutral buoyancy for just as long.

When you have a PI, I believe it's incumbent on the Instructor to teach the student how to use it. Years ago, if you were properly weighted and dove below 100 feet, you had to kick like hell to get to the surface. The PI opened a whole new world, but added the danger of fast ascent (which previously was never a problem). The Instructor HAD to control his students and neutral buoyancy was a NECESSITY for safety. What do you think all of the other Agencies were doing? Do you not think they realized this??? Again I've been teaching neutral buoyancy for over 40 years.

PADI's teaching method does introduce neutral buoyancy techniques (such as the fin-pivot via the PI and orally inflated). Hovering is a required skill to 'master' before certification. Some people have been arguing that the introduction of these skills (CW3) is too late and kneeling dependancy is ingrained..

PADI publishes an article saying it's OK to start them neutrally buoyant from the get-go. This is areally good move by the PADI Agency. No other Agency (particularly starting with the letter 'N') has done anything like this to encourage their instructors to also teach this way.

After an email to PADI I understand that making divers 'neutrally buoyant' from CW1 is fine and encouraged, however the instructor must add the air in to the BCD personally as the student has not yet 'learned' the skill- and PADI Instructors cannot change the sequence of introducing new skills. This is my take.
 
Wait, what? (in response to DCBC, not supergaijin)

If PADI rewrote standards to forbid evaluation of skills on the knees, then they would be in a completely different world than NAUI, which simply does not forbid evaluation of skills on the knees.

NAUI has nothing to tell PADI about this as things stand write now. GUE, yes. IANTD, yes. But most NAUI instructors I know can no more do skills off their knees than most PADI instructors I know.

And in fact both the PADI and NAUI instructors who do not teach neutrally buoyant and only evaluate diver skills on their knees think they are doing it right (DIR).

These instructors do not think it is safe or possible to control neutrally buoyant divers. (Frankly I agree, I just have a different stance on whether it is my job to control divers or not.)
 
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You are not an Agency. You are an individual within an Agency- that same agency also publishes literature showing divers on their knees. I'm pretty sure there will be other instructors from other Agencies that have been teaching neutral buoyancy for just as long.

There are skills that are done on the bottom (doff and don station breathing, etc.) and other skills done in neutral buoyancy. The Agency requires each Instructor to insure that every student meets it's minimum requirements (neutral buoyancy/hover is one of these). How this is taught, is left up to the Instructor.

As I've said before, there are poor Instructors in every Agency. No doubt there are Instructors who teach most of "their program" on their knees. I say "their program," because unless the Instructor is teaching to the minimums (which is often frowned upon by peers) no two NAUI programs (for example) are exactly alike in what is actually required for certification. The Instructor is free to add to the program content and require this as a condition of certification. It's up to the Instructor to determine when the Student possesses the skill-sets and knowledge required to dive safely in local conditions and issue a card. For one Instructor the course may be 30 training hours, another Instructor 65. So in a way, each Instructor IS his own Agency (the only caveat is that minimums must be met and the training must not endanger the student).

...Some people have been arguing that the introduction of these skills (CW3) is too late and kneeling dependancy is ingrained.. PADI publishes an article saying it's OK to start them neutrally buoyant from the get-go. This is a really good move by the PADI Agency.

As PADI Instructors must not teach out of sequence, it is imperative that PADI tell the Instructor exactly when and how to introduce neutral buoyancy. Given PADI's cookie-cutter method of training, the fact that some PADI Instructors see that the Standards are unclear in when and how to introduce neutral buoyancy (and what skills can be undertaken neutrally buoyant and when this should be introduced) is enough in my mind to change the Standards and make things more clear.

From John's article it seems apparent that PADI wishes to make these changes. I completely understand this and applaud them for doing so. If I wish to make an official change in how something is done, I don't think that an article written by employees and non-employees is sufficient to achieve this. Obviously PADI doesn't think this is sufficient either. That's why they have stated that they are coming out with changes next year which will eliminate the confusion.

No other Agency (particularly starting with the letter 'N') has done anything like this to encourage their instructors to also teach this way.

First you must understand that the Agency starting with N doesn't teach it's instructor's how to teach neutral buoyancy at all. The Agency says it's a requirement for certification. Personally, I haven't met any Instructor worth his salt (from any Agency) who would require anyone to tell them when this skill should be introduced. With PADI it's a requirement. As far as I'm concerned, that's pretty sad...

As I've said, NAUI has run buoyancy work shops when the PI became available. This was the first time when 100% of the diving populace had an ability to be neutral regardless of depth. It was imo, amongst the largest innovations that I've seen in recreational diving. Over the past 40 years, NAUI has produced numerous articles which have been published in NAUI News and Sources (Journal) on this topic.

I've been teaching neutral buoyancy since 1973. I include a series of underwater hoops (horizontal and verticle) that students must negotiate at various depths. This includes one where they have to remove their equipment as it's smaller than the others and one hoop at 10 feet where they ascend, hover and stay there (simulated decompression stop) until they are cleared to surface. This is one of the sign-offs before OW.

Other than exercises that require them to be on the bottom, the course is accomplished in a state of neutral buoyancy. Students also work on this in full equipment (OW gear) in a short check-out dive in the pool before OW.

After an email to PADI I understand that making divers 'neutrally buoyant' from CW1 is fine and encouraged, however the instructor must add the air in to the BCD personally as the student has not yet 'learned' the skill- and PADI Instructors cannot change the sequence of introducing new skills. This is my take.

Yes; I also believe that that is the intent. This has yet to be clearly documented in the PADI material; which is a requirement in-light of the PADI program.

---------- Post added July 19th, 2013 at 08:59 AM ----------

...NAUI, which simply does not forbid evaluation of skills on the knees. NAUI has nothing to tell PADI about this as things stand write now. GUE, yes. IANTD, yes. But most NAUI instructors I know can no more do skills off their knees than most PADI instructors I know.

NAUI requires that the student have the ability to maintain neutral buoyancy/hover. They do not say when or how to accomplish this, only that it is a requirement for certification.

The sequence used for training is up to the NAUI Instructor. It is not a cookie-cutter approach to diver education.

I cannot attest to the level of competence of today's SCUBA Instructor. I can only attest to the competence of every diving Instructor I've certified. Not one would have a problem teaching an off-the-knees class.

We don't live in a world of absolutes. As a NAUI/CMAS Instructor, the only control I have is whether I certify someone or if they require more work before this can be accomplished. Each Diver (at whatever level of certification) must satisfy me of their competence. No organization I teach for requires me to issue a card if the minimums are met. Unless I believe that the Diver is safe to dive with a member of my family, they don't get a card. Unless an Instructor is competent to teach a member of my family to dive, they don't get a card. That's the difference between the PADI and NAUI philosophies. I'm good with that.
 
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The egos in this thread is amazing. I don't doubt that all involved represent the 1% that actually try to do a really good job. As for the other 99%, don't worry, they can just keep turning out their minimally qualified divers and the majority will hardly ever dive again anyways. For those who do, they just have to take it upon themselves to care about their skills and come find a good mentor. We'll help them out like always despite us not having the expensive pedigrees to do so.
 
John,
It is hard to believe that everyone here does not see the obvious--that the supposed "Standards" of PADI are almost meaningless....and that it is ONLY the individual PADI Instructor or shop with great instructors can be Great. The Agency name will need a set of "Standards" for the world to expect from PADI, if you or any other PADI instructors want the name to imply quality.

As the video below demonstrates, a PADI Instructor, following Standards, can be a menace to students and to the environment in general... If "Standards" really were "Standards" , this would not be possible.

Start 42 seconds in to video, play in HD...
[video=youtube_share;dgdabfvr2B0]http://youtu.be/dgdabfvr2B0[/video]

No, Dan, PADI instructors are supposed to be environmentally aware and responsible during OW dives--that is supposed to be taught during the IDC and required in the IE. This instructor is not following the standards for professional conduct during the dives.

Recently in our area we had a police officer arrested for driving with a blood alcohol content more than 3 times the legal limit. By your logic, I could post her mug shot to prove that police academies teach police officers to drive drunk.
 
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