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So regulation in scuba does nothing, so I should hard to blame for the dominance of one company in designing and marketing courses.
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Trying hard to stick with diving as the debate seems a bit too much about providing contrasting examples of why people's personal beliefs are right/wrong about something political that there can never be agreement about.
This point is interesting in the light of an earlier (wrong IMHO) assertion that regulation kills competition.
The scuba (training) industry is barely regulated in most the world. What constitutes an acceptable level of training is not legally defined. Even supranational organisations like CMAS carry no legal weight whatsoever. As an example of deregulated industry one would be hard pushed to find a better example.
How come therefore that there is one service provider (PADI in this instance) that is such a world dominating force?
Surely in such an environment there should be a huge number of smaller providers each offering different ways to learn and entrepreneurial individuals designing innovative new training programs?
I suggest the need for an agreed standard is simply regulation by another name, another route. Whether that regulation is by sovereign governments and carries the weight of law or by the industry itself is immaterial,
it is regulation. The need for government intervention and the full force of the law only occurs where the industry fails in it's duty of care. We see this with - for example - the energy industry and it's promotion of climate change inducing fuels. In the scuba industry the failure is more immediate, easier to prove - a drowned student. It is therefore clearer and has more direct effect on the earnings of the people failing.
The government(s) is not the enemy any more than it is the saviour. Sensible regulation is a needed for any life threatening activity. We should be happy that diver training does that itself so well.