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From Allison's original post and all the responses, I don't think that anyone is advocating dumping materials and objects into the ocean to provide nice habitats for marine animals. Rather, I interpret the spirit of the OP as, when diving if one comes across a piece of man-made object that is already there, take a closer look - there maybe some cool critter to be found there. Whether or not the diver chooses to pick up that man-made object to "clean up" the ocean is another matter and, well... there are already some responses in this thread which provide suggestions on that.
Yes, muck diving does depend a lot on the sediment, and my post made it sound like without trash, there is no muck diving. That was wrong. Please see 60feets post, and really IceIce's response for what I think muck diving is (as you can see there are many opinions on what it is). Also, my info page has the definition I came up with.Hmm.. I was under the impression that muck diving was about the sediment. Surely those creatures are not dependent on human refuse for their survival. The way you describe it, it sounds like watching bears at a town dump. I hope this is not a universal description of muck diving.
Trash in the water is pretty serious stuff and I believe that it can alter the natural habitats if it encourages species that thrive on our trash to dominate over the indigenous species.
Perhaps not, but perhaps we took away his home, so we are trying to give it another one. I am not agreeing with either side, just playing devils advocate :devil_2:I can buy that. However, I am always concerned about those who will rationalize that throwing a bottle (or engine) overboard is a good thing because some fish will use it for shelter. In Bonaire, in one spot, they are putting down big hollow concrete balls to help rebuild reefs that were damaged some years ago. I did see an octopus that used a pipe for shelter, but I don't think he would have been homeless without it.
Maybe in the true muck areas, the bottles, etc actually allow different species to dominate where they wouldn't even be. What does this do to an ecology that we know little to nothing about?