Tassi Devil Diver
Contributor
There is huge potential for urchins as fertilizer.
Here are some results of urchin fertiliser research in my region, very promising.
In my area a commercial fishery has started up under a subsidy for the urchin roe (uni), they take about 500-600t (~1.3 million urchins per year), but with a biomass of 20 million urchins, the commercial harvest just might be keeping up with annual recruitment.
Culling has been trialed found to be effective however needs to thorough, and sustained effort. Fortunately, there is no restrictions on recreational take of urchins in my region so we smash away and leave them.