For trim.
The body, when geared up and in the water column is not unlike a teeter-totter, or see-saw, if you will.
Weight distribution will cause the diver, when neutral in the water column, to be either head low or head high. On the rare occasion, a diver will have a naturally, perfectly balanced rig.
Taking part of the weight required for the rig and moving toward the diver's head will make the diver's head lower in the water column. Conversely, if that weight is shifted toward the feet, it will cause the diver's feet to go lower in the water column. Once the trim weights are distributed properly, the diver's body will be horizontal in the water column reducing the inherent drag while swimming and allow the diver to dive more efficiently, using less breathing gas and so forth.
Many divers, although they think that they are horizontal in the water column, are swimming in a head high attitude.
Trim is one reason that it's so important always to mount one's tank in the same position each time; failure to do so will cause a shift in your trim, all other things being equal.
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