Hello KWS,
First of all many thanks for your very detailed and explanatory reply !
I think I get it. Something that many beginners forget (at least thats what I think), is that air actually has weight ! Also, in my OW course no one really told me about all this kind of stuff and I think that is probably for most people. They just tell you, that you put weights to compensate the positive buoyancy from the suit which looses lift at depth, etc. but nothing in detail to understand what is really going one and how important might this be. Probably this is because it the first certificate you get and it might not be that important, but I actually find it important and I am trying to improve my knowledge in diving using this forum. Some people that do not do that though, they might have troubles (hopefully not, but...) !!!
So the method I mentioned above is quite reliable but not perfect, right ?
Also, from what I understood, with almost empty tank you should have neutral buoyancy with zero lift from the BCD (i.e. empty BCD) at safety stop depth. In addition, the BCD should be able to compensate the weight of a full tank at safety stop depth to start with.
Then, as the suit looses buoyancy by going deeper, the BCD should be able to compensate the full tank and lost lift from the suit.
Finally, as you breath air the tank becomes lighter so after some point you get quite a lot of lift back and your BCD needs lift to compensate. To end with, as you start to ascend, air in the BCD expands giving you more lift and the suit starts giving you more lift as well.
Did I understood right ?
So at the end of the day you have to make sure that your BCD can compensate mainly the weight of a full tank and the lost lift from a neoprene suits depending on the planned max depth ?
Another question I have is: Does the BCD loose lift "power" (sorry I did not know how to state it otherwise) as you go deeper ? If so why ? Or its lift "power" is the same whatever the depth ?
Many thanks,
Socc