I've got to keep this short but I will post more details later.
First-- I am a Poseidon Tech.
Second-- all of the info I'm giving comes from the Poseidon Dealer books.
Third: I dive Poseidons and have never had a no-air malfunction. I have had problems-- but it was usually caused by my lack of maintenace on my own gear. I seems the last set of regs to get serviced are my own.
"The less complicated the better. With these guidelines we have developed near genius solutions to difficult technical problems. Out from the function comes design, where our own development department always tries to eliminate the unnecessary, the possible sources of error."-- where have I heard that before-- it's in the Poseidon Catalog,
I'll only deal with the technical specs for the common Poseidon regs -the Cyklon 5000 first stage with Jetstream or Cyklon seconds. The new X-stream is a departure from conventional design- and should be looked at in person.
"The first regulator in the world with only one hose and the demand valve situated at the mouth, this was presented in 1958 and set a new world standard for diving regulators."-- this was the Cyklon. The cyklon is a downstream reg- and will free flow if the IP goes above specs. It will not fail in the closed position. It is the reg that looks like a hockey puck stuck onto a film canister.
The other second stage you will see allot is the Jetstream- it looks like the starship enterprise. yes it is a upstream design (pilot valve) reg-- but it will not lock shut. The reg comes equiped with a special hose that has a over pressure relief valve built into the end of the hose. The reg is designed so it will only work with this hose. You might see jetstream users tug on thier regs and have a blast of bubbles come from the end of the reg-- this is a test to see if the opv is working. If the IP goes beyond factory limits the opv dumps air causing a lowering of the volume of gass in the hose allowing the reg to still work. The nice thing is you don't have to endure the HP air coming out the mouthpiece like you would a conventional second stage.
The cyklon 5000 first stage is also equipped with a OPV- this allows any excess air to escape preventing a high IP in the case of a first stage freezing up or a HP seat failing.
"the construction of the reducing valve will release the excess pressure into the water via the opv. " "in all cases it is posible to breathe from the second stage."
On a practical note-
I have run jetsteams, G250's and Tx100's from my Cyklon 5000's. In all cases I have never had a No-Gass situation. As a test I just set up my jetstream on a Apex first stage with a bad seat. And even as the IP reached 280-300 psi the reg still worked. When the OPV kicked in it still worked-- mind you the rest of the shop thought I had lost it. Except for the air coming out of the hose opv- I really could not feel a difference in breathability. I'll have to try this test in 80ft next time--- perhaps down south. yah----I now have the excuse for my next trip
Cliff
Limestone Dive Centre