hg frogman
Contributor
From the example of the French diving scene, which does produce independent divers, I guess there is a mutual interaction :
- French full training up to rescue-deep-deco diver (CMAS***) aims at producing divers really independent. Entry-level standard (CMAS*) is lower than PADI OW standard, and the CMAS* divers are not allowed to dive independently, they must be guided with a 1:4 ratio. The standards are set quite high after the entry-level, with a hard step between CMAS* and CMAS** levels. The students, at all levels, are pushed towards improvement with independent diving as a goal. As an incentive, there is much more to see in French waters if one is more than entry-level certified. And, within a dive operation, independent diving is significantly less expensive than guided diving.
- Soon in the career of the French people diving in France (ie as soon as they are certified CMAS**) they can and do dive really independently, and independent diving (no guide, at least underwater) is the mainstream practice amongst many French dive operations. As I said already, the majority of the Frenchies don't like much being guided (as far as I can see).
- French full training up to rescue-deep-deco diver (CMAS***) aims at producing divers really independent. Entry-level standard (CMAS*) is lower than PADI OW standard, and the CMAS* divers are not allowed to dive independently, they must be guided with a 1:4 ratio. The standards are set quite high after the entry-level, with a hard step between CMAS* and CMAS** levels. The students, at all levels, are pushed towards improvement with independent diving as a goal. As an incentive, there is much more to see in French waters if one is more than entry-level certified. And, within a dive operation, independent diving is significantly less expensive than guided diving.
- Soon in the career of the French people diving in France (ie as soon as they are certified CMAS**) they can and do dive really independently, and independent diving (no guide, at least underwater) is the mainstream practice amongst many French dive operations. As I said already, the majority of the Frenchies don't like much being guided (as far as I can see).
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