They can also be either and intentional or unintentional slowing of the ascent rate from the model dictated rate.I consider 'Deep Stops' to be arbitrary stops that are manually diver-added to the pre-calculated profile and not considered/compensated for by the initial dive-planning algorithm.
e.g. slowing from 30ft/min to 10ft/min starting at X depth below the modeled ceiling
But if you overlay a bubble/dual phase model on top of an exclusively dissolved phase model, poof the deeper portions of the bubble model look like unrequired stops deeper than the dissolved model dictates. I.e. it depends on your lens.