I'm amazed that people will recommend overfilling LP steels to recreational divers who are asking general questions about cylinders.
There are so many reasons why it's a bad thing to recommend.
- As a practical matter, overfills are simply not available to most recreational divers. Dive shops outside cave country don't offer them.
- HP steels have been in production since 1987 and are readily available new or used. People who want HP fills can get HP cylinders.
- Burst disc failures can cause injury or property damage. Many if not most divers getting "cave fills" use an over-spec burst disc or blanking plug. Rec divers who don't realize that a burst disc change is part of the package are at greater risk from a failure. I believe @CuzzA had this happen. On the other hand, over-specing or blanking out a burst disc poses its own risks.
- While there are not believed to have been any cylinder ruptures caused by cave fills, that doesn't mean the practice is safe enough for general recreational diving. a) There simply haven't been enough cave fills performed to draw a conclusion, especially to the higher pressures now considered acceptable. b) The field experience with cave fills is limited to those cylinders typically used for cave diving and should not be generalized to other types of LP steels, especially older, smaller cylinders such as LP72s and some LP50/LP52s.
- While the jurisdictional questions are complex and enforcement spotty, it is unlawful under some circumstances.
You raise good points and you are right . One should not recommend overfilling tanks to rec divers. I do my best not to do that but also try to say that iff it happens the world will not end, using cave fills as an example. those that do cave fills know very well yo dont take a tank off the shelf and do it. there are eternal arguments regarding conercial and private actions. such as hydro is not a requirement to fill a tank. It would be if done in a comercial setting.
I would argue with the point that not enough tanks have been overfilled to make any determination on its safety. Again if you define safety on the tank stamp or the resultant outcomes. Hundreds of tanks are filled daily in cave country, and often well over 3500 normally 4000. 104's 108's are filled a lot to 4k. my 85's were filled to 4k several times in cave country even with trimix gasses as doubles. Personally the number 4000+ is mentally disturbing. but so is 61 ft for an OW diver who has been told their max depth allowed is 60 ft.