The point of the article was not to evoke sympathy for Jamaica. It was to point out that little of the economic benefit goes to the country, let alone the people who live there. The article says 80% of the earnings do not stay in the Caribbean region. For overnight tourism, most of the earnings stay in the country. I posted an earlier study that showed that cruise tourism displaces overnight tourism thus reducing the economic benefit to the country - which is very understandable if 80% of cruise tourism revenue leaves the country but 80% of overnight tourism stays in the country.
I don't know what to tell you except that I personally know a number of tour operators and they're just businesses. Some are local some aren't.
Some are owned by outside corporations or foreigners, but that has more to do with the country's business climate than how the tourist arrived. In places with bad government, poverty and crime, it takes a tremendous amount of money to ensure safety and promote the business. This leaves out the small businesses and individuals. In safer places with a better business climate, it takes nearly nothing.
The places where the locals don't get any of the money are places where it's not safe for the tourists to interact with the locals or walk around the city. It's not rocket science.
Want a bigger cut of the tourist dollars? Make Belize City a place where the tourists can walk around and not be harassed or attacked by gang members.
flots.
edit Can't seem to leave this alone. My Mr. Obvious personality has awakened:
"Folks on a Royal Caribbean cruise are not looking for culture or history for the most part. They want to shop. Go to the beach. And drink. Not necessarily in that order," said Heidi Barry Rodriguez, a librarian from Cary, North Carolina, who recently cruised on a vessel to Falmouth and didn't meet a single passenger who explored the town.
On a recent morning at Falmouth's port, tourists disembarked from Royal Caribbean's Allure of the Seas, a 5,400-passenger liner with a 3D movie theater, ice rink, casino and multiple restaurants and bars. Most passengers were escorted onto buses destined for package tours in Jamaican resort meccas about an hour's drive away.
One dejected vendor selling hair-braiding services shut her eyes and raised her hands skyward, praying aloud that she could make a little money.
But even passengers who skipped the packaged excursions mostly shopped at stores on the fenced-in pier or strolled along the town's waterfront trying to avoid locals hawking cha-cha rattles and tropical clothing.
"We don't discourage guests from going into the town of Falmouth, but many of our guests choose a Royal Caribbean excursion to see some of the country's beaches and famous attractions," said H.J. Harrison Liu, brand communications manager with Royal Caribbean.
Falmouth Mayor Garth Wilkinson said his town "is just not seeing the benefit to the cruise ship port."
Tourists want to be tourists. They want to see and do stuff they can't see and do at home, and want to do so with little stress or danger. It's a vacation. Nobody goes on vacation to get attacked, setup and shaken down by corrupt police, overrun by beggars, or people offering services they don't want. This is little different than the guys hanging out at the stoplight at home, begging for "spare change". I don't need to go on vacation for that, I just need to drive over to the interstate.
I feel bad for the hair braiding woman, but maybe hair-braiding just isn't all that popular. Should I also feel bad that the business is down at the typewriter repair shop? If you want to make money, you have to offer people something they want.
As ports become better-run, the locals get more money. I went diving on St. Kitts. Had a great time. The dive op was 5 minutes away. We got in around noon. By the time we left at the end of the day, he had probably $500 from just our little group and only two of us went diving.
Same thing on Curacao and Bonaire. Spent money at dive shops, ate in restaurants, paid for taxi rides around town, went to various beaches. Bought beer. Regular tourist stuff. Except that we packed up at left around 11PM there was no difference between our group and someone on a week location.
On Jamaica, Belize and Roatan, I wouldn't even consider just walking off the ship and doing whatever I felt like.
Good government, relatively safe, inviting, low-stress locations mean lots of tourist dollars for the locals. It works the other way too.