Attacks on divers are very rare. I've only ever felt threatened by sharks once (the dive report is in the Conch forum). That time, we were diving in a three person team when two large Bulls acted like they thought we would make a nice meal. Did we escape that fate because we stayed together? Did they come at us because they thought with three of us there would be enough food to go around? Did we live because we stayed calm and didn't try to outswim the sharks, charging them when they charged us? Could they smell our fear (I think I could)? Would they have been more or less aggressive had I been out there solo?
Predators generally single out individuals for attack. They will pick solitary prey, but they will also focus on an individual in a group. Often the predator will ignore other individuals even when the come to the aid of the victim. That increases their chances of making a successful kill. It's not thought, it's merely instinct, but what works gets passed on. So, if you encounter sharks, stay off the surface, don't act like prey and if a shark comes at your buddy, charge the shark while screaming at it. If you're diving solo, don't hesitate to charge the shark, make lots of noise. Sharks don't like us swimming at them.
Predators generally single out individuals for attack. They will pick solitary prey, but they will also focus on an individual in a group. Often the predator will ignore other individuals even when the come to the aid of the victim. That increases their chances of making a successful kill. It's not thought, it's merely instinct, but what works gets passed on. So, if you encounter sharks, stay off the surface, don't act like prey and if a shark comes at your buddy, charge the shark while screaming at it. If you're diving solo, don't hesitate to charge the shark, make lots of noise. Sharks don't like us swimming at them.