skinerd:
The range of the radios is determined by line of site so in an open water environment like you described would most likely be very good. As far as finding boxes to hold the radios and GPS I'm not too sure of what you will find, but if you do find something please post a link.
Andrew
This is an EXTREAMLY RARE type of accident. There are many other, much more common types of accidents to consider first. Remember solve the common problems before the unlikely ones. Even for this one there are other things to consider before going this route. There are many tens of thousands of dives done every year from the coasts of the US and Canada and only a few incidents of divers left behind. Most incidents are related to panic, out of air or other well known problems. Deal with those first.
Still I will deal with the issue you brought up and assume you will deal wtih the others.
I suggest that first you only dive from the shore or boats that are competent and do roll calls before leaving any site. This makes it very unlikely that you would be lost for very long. A strong current might be 4 or 5 knots, so in an hour you would only move that far. And your movement would be at a predictable rate and in a known direction. Secondly, dive close to shore. If even two miles offshore you can probably swim to shore before you will be rescued – unless you are diving from a smallish island. In Florida the prevailing current is northward on the Atlantic shore. If you take your boys far off (more than two miles) shore the problem is more severe.
I am sure that I really don’t need to say it, but keep an eye on your boys and have the stay close to you. Train them in routine emergency procedures. Practice with them under safe conditions.
The note about radio range (above) applies (mostly) on the top of a wave, not at the bottom. I have been using a 5 watt marine VHF radio from a kayak for a couple of years, and sometimes can not talk to a friend 300 yards away. FRS and GMRS radios only put out 1/2 to 3 watts and have a much shorter range. I have lost one to water intrusion on the deck of the kayak, in a 'water proof' bag. The radio itself is JIS-7 certified, and has a good reputation for waterpoofness. Anything less is not waterproof just 'damp proof'.
But even with the best conditions the range of the radio, with the conventional rubber-ducky antenna the surface range would be less than five miles (at the wave crest), in the wave trough the radio radiation would be a cone directed upward. VHF radios waves do not penetrate more than 10 cm of water. Aircraft could probably receive the radio for a longer distance. EPIRBs are not a great solution really, the response time is MUCH longer than most people realize (see the thread on this elsewhere). 24 hours is a good estimate, and that (24 hours) is the design criteria. Using direction finding equipment against your VHF transmission is difficult; most people do not have VHF DF gear, only the Coast Guard does. This requires that the coasties get there. In Florida some of the state patroles may have this also, but the still need to be on site to use it.
There are several more problems with diving with radios and GPS though. 1) the radio and antenna are an odd shaped package, very long and thin. My HH VHS is about 14 inches, and won’t fit in a small dry box with the antenna attached. Most likely you would need to stow the radio with the antenna removed, or get a very large box. Putting the antenna on, in the water would short it out and render the radio useless. Even waterproof radios leak if submerged (I have lost a couple). 2) the GPS would take 5 to 15 minutes to get a fix on your position, and you would still be a small, difficult to see, target. This equipment should only be used in conjunction with short range visible signals. 3) A typical dry box (like an otter or pelican) is unlikely to be waterproof at depth, you should test you box thoroughly before putting radios and gpss in them. The box will by buoyant, but you can weight them.
Take flares or better yet sky rockets in a water proof pouch. You can get these at West Marine or similar stores. Flares, sky rockets, and combi dive signals (flare and smoke combinations) see;
http://www.landfallnavigation.com/ssdns.html. Smoke is the most visible short range signal. Strobes are great at night. You can get flares and strobes that are waterproof (by them selves, without a case) to 300 feet. I put mine in a heat seal food bag. Carry whistles and mirrors too. A dive alert or similar is probably more useful than a radio. Dye is good too, but don’t use it until an aircraft is in sight. If you are going to the lengths to carry radios these are a must.
I have all of this stuff, radios, GPS, flares, mirrors, etc. and routinely only carry a whistle. It is only when I dive the Channel Islands or similar locations that I take more.