I had this happen to me on a deep dive op in the Philippines in the early 80's. I had to get deep and I had to get there fast, and this was the result. It only happened that one time. No pain, no symptoms, no discomfort, and absolutely no white in my eyes - just brilliant crimson.
It was a way cool effect - here I was topside in a staunchly Catholic country and I looked like Satan himself casting for souls. People passing me in the street making eye contact would actually cross themselves. The corpsman just told me to stay away from anyone with pink eye which was floating around some of the ships there.
It healed up in a few weeks uneventfully.
It was probably a good thing I was not stationed in eastern Europe then - the Romanians probably would have tried to put a stake through my heart. Probably some of my guys would have helped them too.