There are two types of first stage regulators used for scuba, Piston and Diaphragm. A Piston first stage has ambient pressure ports (EP) allowing it to balance itself to the surrounding pressure (various depths) while in use. Sea water or fresh water, depending on what you are diving in, must enter the first stage body (through the ambient “EP” pressure ports) to counter act with the spring and piston balancing the first stage to its surrounding pressure. The ambient pressure ports must not be sealed. The TUSA R-100 first stage is a Piston first stage regulator. The ambient pressure ports should not be plugged. The ambient pressure ports can not be used for High pressure or low pressure hoses as they do not flow any air. Proper care and maintenance for your TUSA R-100 first stage is to soak it in fresh, clean water allowing the water to flow in and out of the ambient pressure ports. There are no adapters or filters to be used with these ports. TUSA does not have an environmental kit for the R-100 first stage. Thank you.