Bob's article sums it up. For every dive, you need a strategy for how you are going to execute that dive, and that includes how you are going to apportion your breathing gas supply for the descent, bottom time, and ascent portions of the dive. This will differ, depending on whether you are shore diving or boat diving, and whether the boat is anchored or live. And one must always remind mindful that a reserve sufficient to get you and your buddy safely to the surface must always be maintained, and that reserve will be far larger for deeper dives.