Getting back to the original question. I pulled out my Naui Master Scuba diver book. For chapter 3 "Diving Physics" here are some of the areas addressed. Heat Capacity, Henry's Law, RMV, SCR consumption, Amonton's Law, Avogadro's Law, Charle's Law, Boyle's Law, Partial Pressure and several other parts. As stated earlier the Naui course is much much more indepth than the Padi course. Here are some of the goals for Chapter 3. I will see if they have sample questions from the chapters.
3. Learn four scales used to measure temperature and convert between them.
4. Learn about density, state the density of air, seawater, density affect diving.
5. Understand Archimedes' principle and how to apply it to buoyancy problems.
6. Lean about pressure, distinguish gauge and absolute pressure and determine the pressure at any depth in the ocean or freshwater.
7. Learn about the major component gases of air and what their percentages are in normal air.
8. Learn about the seveal gas laws that pertain to diving and solve problems associated with them.
9. Learn about the effects of depth on divers air.
13. Understand how and why a divers loses heat under water.