Do not know if that was the issue here but I have seen many divers check their regs wrong. They take a couple puffs on the regulator but do not look at the pressure gauge while doing so and thus do now know if they are open far enough.
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My impression from my own diving is that it varies with the valve.
Depends on the valve, some are a lot less than others.
How many 360-degree turns do you need to completely open a scuba cylinder?
First stage generally stays open until closed by pressure.The reason I ask that question is because I have read somewhere (may be in cave diving forum) where a diver drowned with a relatively full tank but only partially open valve. The pressure drop across the valve was sufficiently high to cause the 1st stage not to open at some depth and therefore not to supply enough air to the 2nd stage, as if the tank was empty.