Rovendiver:
Hey hh
You have supplied some serious eye opening :11: information. I am a little confused but it does help me understand what people are talking about when they tell me back inflate tend tip you forward.
Glad to be of help. And for what its worth, you can try these illustrations to see if it helps you visualize what I've been talking about:
Horizontal Orientation (trim during the dive):
http://www.huntzinger.com/dive/sb/BC_physics1.jpg
Vertical Orientation (trim at surface):
http://www.huntzinger.com/dive/sb/BC_physics2a.jpg
I've set up both of the latter's examples so that they'll both provide a "face down" counter-clockwise torque, although of different magnitudes (because the Moment Arm ... think "leverage" ... of the one is longer).
You'll hopefully notice that I deleted a red weight off the weightbelt on the righthand diver, to indicate that he moved some of his weighting rearwards, onto a SS backplate...that's why his little orange dot that indicates his center of mass is shifted slightly towards his back (to the right).
The green dots on both are hopefully reasonable representations of the virtual point of bouyancy (BC lift) is, due to introducing air into the bladder.
FWIW, do note that this is a very 'homogenized' simplification that I've not really spent a whole lot of time on. Afterall, to do this accurately, we would model the diver, his weightbelt, his wetsuit, his tank, BC, etc, etc, etc, each as an individual piece and then mathmatically combine all of the weights/bouyancies and their relative locations.
FWIW, you can also think of this trim exercise as being like a giant see-saw onto which you're tying lead weights and helium balloons...the only problem with this analogy is that it needs to be done twice: once for horizontal trim, and once for vertical trim. As such, we would need to add another dimension to our see-saw: think of it as a clock face that's balanced on a pin, and not only do you need to balance out left-and-right, but also top-to-bottom...if you put 2lbs at 10 o'clock, putting 2lbs at 2 o'clock does balances it left/right, but not top/bottom.
Now what do you do when can't rent these BC's for trial dives? :06:
Unfortunately, generally, you don't...you borrow it from a friend to try out. The problem is that not only does this tend to limit options, but you also can fall into the "new car test drive" phychology trap, where things you've experienced almost always are preferred to those things that you've not experienced...this is generally why the first car you test-drive is also your last...its not because we always get lucky and picked the perfect car purely by accident, time and time again.
-hh