Army school prepared to treat diver
Life-support equipment too large for hyperbaric chamber
BY ADAM LINHARDT Citizen Staff
alinhardt@keysnews.com
[SIZE=+0]When Kevin Piper Jr., a 16-year-old scuba diving enthusiast, was rushed to shore Sunday after surfacing too quickly, personnel at an elite Army scuba warfare school on Fleming Key were standing by to treat him in one of the facility's two hyperbaric chambers. But the Cudjoe Key teenager, who died Tuesday in a Miami hospital, apparently required bulky life-sustaining medical equipment that was too large to fit into the military school's hyperbaric chambers.
"When we were alerted of this incident Sunday, we prepared our chamber and were ready to support, but doctors made the call to send him to Miami," said Maj. Trevor Hill, commander at the Army Special Forces Underwater Operations School.
Piper was airlifted to Mercy Hospital in Miami, which is well equipped to handle dive-related injuries.
Hyperbaric chambers, which are pressurized with pure oxygen, are used to treat decompression sickness, which occurs when scuba divers surface too quickly.
Hill said the underwater operations school's two chambers are too small for some life-support equipment, such as ventilators or cardiac defibrillators. But the chambers and trained personnel are available in most emergencies.
"There's always a doctor stationed in my company and we have a close working relationship with Lower Keys Medical Center," he said. "They determine if the casualty is so urgent that the patient can't make it to Tavernier or Miami. If that civilian or military member is in a life-or-death situation, we immediately suspend training and prepare our team for a real-world casualty -- just as we did Sunday."
In less critical cases, patients are usually taken to a hospital equipped to handle decompression accidents.
"If the injury is routine or not urgent, the diver is evacuated to Mariners Hospital," Hill said. "While we stand by to save a life when it is possible, we are not equipped to handle every routine diving injury that occurs in the area."
Mariners Hospital in Tavernier is the only Keys hospital hyperbaric chamber, said hospital spokeswoman Sheila Konczewski.
"It's used for wound and burn patients, as well as for diving accidents," she said.
Last year, Mariners treated 17 patients with decompression sickness or dive-related illness, and have treated four such patients this year, Konczewski said.
"Fortunately, we use it far more for burn patients and treating those with wounds that won't heal," she said.
"When I'm on the water, I'm always looking to Tavernier," said dive master Joe Weatherby. "I haven't had an incident in quite a long time, but that's the closest [chamber]. That's what I've always been told."
Spencer Slate, owner of Captain Slate's Atlantis Dive Center in Key Largo, has been diving since 1963. He said the chamber at Mariners Hospital is rarely used when you consider the number of people who dive Keys waters.
"I have to give the dive operators credit," Slate said. "Given the amount of people we take out, we've had relatively few chamber issues. It's been years since I've had to take someone to Mariners -- I can think of only two in 33 years."
There also are two functioning chambers at the Lower Keys Community College, but their use is restricted to training, said dive instructor Bob Smith, who was director of the college's dive program for 23 years.
Smith said the college's chambers cannot be used to treat patients because the college is not a medical treatment facility.
Piper's father has asked that donations be made to the Divers Alert Network for another hyperbaric chamber in the Lower Keys.
alinhardt@keysnews.com
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