A question for SB'rs from this topic:
IF you are using a computer/bottom timer, would plugging in the "average depth" and time into a Table give you the square profile the tables assume? Would that yield the "real" ending pressure group thought to be wanted by the OP?
It's a much better approximation than just using max depth and time. The pressure group calculated using average depth + time will be a bit higher than the actual pressure group --- i.e. in the conservative direction.
Charlie Allen
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ONLY READ THE REST IF YOU WANT TO SEE THE FOUNDATION FOR THE ABOVE STATEMENT.
Pressure groups are simply an alphabetical representation of the loading in ONE and ONLY ONE compartment. For the PADI RDP, this is the 60 minute compartment. For the USN and USN-derived tables (SSI, YMCA, non-RGBM NAUI, etc.) the repetitive groups show the loading of the 120 minute compartment.
At low loadings (pressure groups near A), the ongassing is directly proportional to depth. In other words, 5 minutes at 100' loads the 60 (120 for USN) minute compartment the same as does 10 minutes at 50'.
As the calculated loading in the 60/120 minute compartment goes higher, the loadings are no longer as close to proportional. For example, if you have been at 100' for 18 minutes or 50' for 41 minutes the 60 minute compartment will have an N2 load of 40fsw-absolute. (Note that 41min is a bit more than twice 18min, but here I'm just calculating the rate from an equal starting point)
When breathing air at 50', the ppN2 is 65fsw-absolute and at 100' ppN2 is 104 fsw-abs. What is driving additional loading into the 60 minute compartment at 50' is the 65-40=15fsw difference between inspired N2 and the 60 min loading. At 100' the difference is 104-40= 64fswa ---- a little over 4 times as much rather than the expected twice as much.
Comparing average depth caculations vs. what the PADI wheel calculates, you will see that same discrepancy caused by the changing loading level in the 60 minute compartment causing the ongassing to be exponential rather than linear, thereby making the average depth calculated pressure group slightly conservative.