@Diving Dubai
"Debatable. Actually BSAC was formed a few months earlier and ScotSAC was formed a little before BSAC so to say they (LA COunty) were the first in the world is technically disingenuous. In the USA certainly
However what is interesting that in an era where the main communication was stil via letters etc, groups of people 6000 miles distant all had a similar idea.
But I digress. Apart from the mainstream agencies, how can you expect a DM in say French Polynesia to recognise each and every agency and their certs?
I only heard about LA CO. and NASE or SEI etc from SB If someone showed me one of those cards I'd still have to look up the equivalencies as you would with a BSAC or CMAS cert "
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It is universally recognized that the BSAC was club based-- Club membership required
In the US, especially in SoCal where it is generally sunny, warm with an inviting ocean full of fish the worlds first DIVE CLUB the San Diego Bottom Scratchers was formed in 1931 -88 years ago.
It was followed by the forming of the Neptune DIVE CLUBS in the 1930s by the inventor of the recreational dry suit, Bill Barada (LA Co UW Instructor & NAUI Instructor A-1) After WW11 in the 1940s dive clubs proliferated through out SoCal and to a lessor extent in other areas of the US. Every DIVE CLUB had a training component - a "Dive Instructor " or a "Dive training Officer" All before BSAC ...
Of course you knew all this...
In 1948 -71 years ago - (I and) the US was introduced to the world of "Swim Diving" via Dr. Hans Hass B&W movie "Under the red sea" Late the same year the American author James Dougan published
"The first of the men fish" and Cousteau divers and "Cousteau diving" had arrived
Of course you saw the movie and read Dougan's article
The dive clubs increased in size and members. In 1950, just two years after the arrival of the bubble machine the LA Council of Divers held the world's first International Spear fishing meet, won by the Compton Dolphins (Kummerfeild . Hoss & O Malley) The International Spear fishing meet was held every year for about 15 years
Of course you were a participant at the meets
The he late Connie Limbaugh and Dr. Andy Rechnitzer of Scripps Institute of Oceanography aka SIO developed the first recognized diving program in the very late 1940s - early 1950s almost immediately after the arrival of the bubble maker
In 1954 the late Bevlee Morgan & Dr. Al Tillman of the LA county life guard/ recreation department along with LA Life guard Ramsey Parks traveled to San Diego and were instructed by the SIO staff on the principles of diving. They returned to LA and created the LA County Underwater instructors program, published the LA Co training manual
Underwater Safety. later changed to
Underwater Recreation, to teach selected divers to become LA Co Certified Underwater Instructors via Underwater Instructors Certification Course - UICC (the acronym SCUBA was not in common usage) . It was designed and developed as a prestigious and demanding local program in which many have applied for the program, a select few are accepted, only the best will graduate .It is still a very strong local program next Saturday LA Co UIA will be celebrating their 66 UICC graduation.
The USN did not have a underwater (SCUBA) Training program until October 16. 1956 with the publication of
NAVSHIPS 250-538, several years after SIO and 2 -1/2 years after UIA was developed. There are many similarities in the training policies and procedures which are based on previously developed SIO and LA UICC.
Therefore the first effective certified dive training can be traced back to SIO to LA CO and finally USN...
The club system of dive training can be traced to the SD Bottom Scratchers in 1931 or after the introduction of Lung aka "SCUBA" to SIO then LA Co. which was the father and mother of all the worlds "Diving Certification' programs,
In August 1960 under the direction of Al Tillman a number of LA Co UW instructors traveled to Houston Texas the Underwater Society of America (USA) international dive conference to present the first NAUI certification course
In the late 1970s PADI was created in Chicago and moved west with John Cronin. The first director of PADI was LA Co UW instructor Nic Icorn. A few years later the first PADI Manual was authored by Paul Hill. LA CO UW Instructor and Dennis Graver NAUI Instructor
Apparently all recreational dive clubs can be traced to the SD Bottom Scratchers and all civilian dive training programs have a genealogy that traces directly back to SIO and LA Co .
I am always reminded of the time my wife and I visited the famous NM Blue hole. We wandered around the parking lot as tourist occasionally engaging in conversation with the "divers." One local who apparently was an instructor was very engaging and informed us that there was absolutely no diving before PADI - No magazines , No books, No manuals No training !
He evidently drank the same cool aid as you have been drinking
I will eagerly await your most knowledge I think, I believe, I was told response
Sam Miller, 111
CC
@The Chairman
@Akimbo
@Scuba Lawyer