String:Or BSL or any of the other variants.
However none of those are very effective in diving.
Thick gloves and cold hands means bending certain fingers to produce those gestures is impossible. You just dont have the dexterity.
Certainly useless if wearing 3 finger mitts in very cold waters.
I dove using drysuits and damn thick gloves in puget sound, as well as the great lakes. I was able to easily fingerspell numbers and letters, as well as sign.
My buddy, she had small fingers and she was using dry gloves with liner gloves underneath, absolutely no problems fingering out numbers.
Some people here commented "9" and "10" can be confusing... I never use "10". If I wanted to say 10, I just sign "1" then "0" - not hard to figure it out. It is rare for me to use the "9" sign, and it usually comes with something mentioned immediately afterwards. For example, if I have 900 psi, I just sign "9" with a "C" following immediately - which simply is 900 in sign language.
3-finger mitts... :shakehead It'd certainly change how things are communicated - just deal with it before a dive.