How things have changed

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alewar

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I was watching this old movie from Jacques Cousteau and it's amazing how much things have changed both in terms of equipment and philosophy.

They were diving, deep diving and doing wreck penetration basically just with a bottle of air and a regulator. No wetsuit, gauges, BCD, nothing! Part of their studies consisted of blowing up coral reef with dynamite because it's easy to collect the fish that way, running over a baby whale with the Calypso, killing like 30 sharks feeding on the dead whale "to avenge it" because "they are the divers worst enemies" and riding on a poor turtle until it couldn't swim no more. Seriously, WTF, that's not the way I used to remember Cousteau!
 
And it only took some hammers
and chisels to demolish the wall
 
I remember watching Cousteau & his diver's & being fascinated by what they saw & appreciative of them bringing that world to us. I had forgotten those incidents until Alewar mentioned them.

On the one hand, the bad things they did are surprising to us who know better, but in many cases it was the first time anyone had that kind of interaction. The "proper" thing to do was developed after these initial forays into what was, at the time, the unknown.

Whenever I read history and start thinking something like "Boy, they were dumb back then!" I try to think what we wonderful modern folks are doing that will be laughed at in the future (They believed in String theory? They were trying to develop NUCLEAR energy? They let their bubbles just float away??)

As much as I am disappointed that Cousteau could have done things that were ecologically damaging, I remember the respect he had for the oceans & undersea wildlife, he was surely more advanced back then than anyone except marine biologists themselves. I am a birder, and was shocked when I learned that John James Audubon SHOT birds so he could paint them, but then again, he had no binoculars & in his time the animals were considered an endless resource.

I've recently wished that my kids could see the Cousteau shows, to share the wonder & beauty he brought, now I can't help but think of the comments I might make on what he did to accomplish it.

Eye opening post. ty
 
How things have changed

We used to have a biologist that went out on our ship to collect birds. He would go out in the zodiac with a shotgun and a jug of fish oil. He would shoot the birds every day, bring them back and examine their stomachs and make mounts from them. The mounts he made weren't for display, these were the ones that universities and museums kept in drawers. He would have killed hundreds of birds by the end of the trip.

We would have pallets of XBTs (expendable bathy thermographs) that came packed in styrofoam containers, we would toss dozens of them over the side during a trip

Chemists onboard would just toss their excess chemicals over the side at the end of an oceanographic cruise, "dilution is the solution for polution"

Biologists would use crossbows with reels to take flesh plugs out of dolphins swimming next to the ship for analysis.

Hazmat management with accurate records is now standard procedures onboard, no one tosses styrofoam over the side (no one brings styrofoam onboard), XBTs are now in cardboard containers. MARIPOL provides strict penalties for disposing of trash at sea, near coastal areas.

We have the the "tire reefs" down here in Florida, in the early 70's everyone thought they were great and they got approval from biologists, environmentalists, Dept environmental resources etc. Everyone thought it was a win-win situation, create artificial reefs and keep the tires out of the landfill. It was definitely a "seemed like a good idea at the time" situation. The tires have broken loose and damage the reef during storms.
 
It was a different time... without the Captain, I don't think society would be at the level of awareness it is at now over the condition of the oceans.

The Silent Word was revolutionary for what it was at the time.
 
Criticize if you want but understand that he was really learning as he went along. There were a lot of things he did that he soon realized were wrong (like the time he broke off a huge chunk of black coral and brought it up only to regret it almost immediately...or the time he tried to capture a baby dolphin. The mother charged the diver but didn't hurt him. They knew that it was wrong at that moment and let the baby go.) It was a growing experience for them. They made some mistakes-let us learn from them.

Despite the damage they did, the world is a little bit better place now then it would have been.
 
I was watching this old movie from Jacques Cousteau and it's amazing how much things have changed both in terms of equipment and philosophy.

They were diving, deep diving and doing wreck penetration basically just with a bottle of air and a regulator. No wetsuit, gauges, BCD, nothing! Part of their studies consisted of blowing up coral reef with dynamite because it's easy to collect the fish that way, running over a baby whale with the Calypso, killing like 30 sharks feeding on the dead whale "to avenge it" because "they are the divers worst enemies" and riding on a poor turtle until it couldn't swim no more. Seriously, WTF, that's not the way I used to remember Cousteau!

Can you please tell me the name of that movie or share the link where I can easily download it???
 
Some stuff changed but some things stay the same. I went diving a couple of weeks ago with a tank, double hose reg, mask, fins, snorkel and a big knife. I did not require a bc, nor any gauges. I was in twenty feet of water with a j-valve steel 72 tank. It was great. The only thing missing was some dynamite.
 
Before JYC there was Dr. Hans Hass. He did every thing better and many years before the advent of David L Wolpers "Ocean world of Jacques Cousteau" in which he introduced Cousteau to the American public in 1966.

He wrote a number of diving books in the 1940s, 50s, 60s and in 1948 a full lenght B&W Underwater movie was shown in most american movie houses, titled "Under the red sea"

The problem with Dr.Hass was that he was on the wrong side in WW11

A little pre-Cousteau history-that has survived against the call of the running tide-

YOU CAN’T GO HOME AGAIN…”
By Dr. Samuel Miller

This summer I visited with some relatives and old friends to reconnect with my roots down in southern California, in “smogsville,” as the smog shrouded area of Los Angeles and Orange County is known by most Californians who reside in other areas of the state.

This visit certainly verified the message in the Thomas Wolfe book “You can’t go home again” which I found so difficult to comprehend as a young college student. Yes, Thomas Wolfe was correct! You can’t go home again.

I spent a very early Saturday morning at Diver’s Cove in Laguna Beach, the fountainhead of American sport diving. It has been a popular diving location since recreational diving began along the California coast in the early 1930s. “The cove” as local divers refer to it, was catapulted from obscurity into international diving fame when it was chosen as the location for the world’s first competitive spear fishing meet in June 1950. The Compton, California “Dolphins Spear Fishing club”, won the meet with a three man team consisting of Ken Kummerfeild, Paul Hoss and Pat O’Malley.

Lots of changes have occurred in and around Divers Cove with the passage of fifty-seven years.

In the 1950s the rolling hills surrounding Diver’s Cove were devoid of housing and covered with dry chaparral, which emitted the classic California golden glow always associated with the “Golden state.” Now when viewed from the cove the hills appear almost surrealistic emerald green, blanketed by modern multi- million dollar homes on well-manicured lawns interconnected labyrinth of roads.

It is no longer possible to drive up to the edge of the cliff at Diver’s Cove and park haphazardly. Parking places are now regulated. They are neatly identified with white stripes on the concrete and crowned with a row of coin eating parking meters; silent sentinels waiting for the next quarter for fifteen minutes of violation free parking.

Also absent is the steel cable that provided beach goers and divers to access to the beach. It was a much-appreciated gift from some unknown beach lover who spent their time; money and effort to securely bury one end of the cable in cement and dangle the rest of the cable over the cliff to create a Tarzan style hand over hand beach access. Now modern stairs complete with handrails and a drinking fountain welcomes the divers to the beach

The beach scene I remember so well from my youth is now only a distant memory, but they are memories of gold as were the hills surrounding the cove.

In the genesis of recreational diving the beach was populated with young athletic sun tanned male youths clad in the diving costume of the era, baggy long underwear, tucked in to equally baggy swim trunks, round diving masks on their faces, short green fins on their feet and the weapon of choice a “Jab Stick” unceremoniously stuck in the ground.

Like ancient tribes returning from a successful hunt they stood in small groups, wrapped in surplus WWII olive drab army or navy blue blankets, shivering and blue lipped from the cold of the water and the chill in the air. Roaring bonfires fed by WWII surplus tires added much needed warmth as it belched fourth thick heavy black smoke into the clean crisp smog free Orange County air.

Divers Cove has now become a popular diving destination for dive training classes. It is populated every Saturday and Sunday morning by young certified diving instructors who have arrived before 7:00 to conduct the final ocean check out dive for their classes of aspiring divers. Under the ever-watchful eye of their SCUBA instructor, young and old, male and female don the costume of modern diving. Bright colored wet suits have replaced the long underwear for thermal protection; clear form fitting twin lens masks of clear silicone replaced the black round rubber masks; multi hued long lightweight split plastic fins now adorn their feet replacing the short green Churchill fins. Not a spearfishing weapon is insight, since this area has been a game reserve for over a generation.

Yes, there have been a lot of changes in the last sixty plus years. Tomas Wolfe’s message has been verified. You can’t go home again, but you can relive fond memories from the distant past and dream and hope for the future of recreational diving.



Only the sea, the eternal sea, has relentlessly remained the same

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The above article was from my newspaper column "Dive Bubbles" which I published about 20 years ago- and that was the way it was....
 
Can you please tell me the name of that movie or share the link where I can easily download it???

Franklin,
It appears to be from the 1956 movie "The Silent World." There is also a 1953 book with the same title.

Check Netflicks for the movie and Amazon etc for the book,

and enjoy!

SDM
 
https://www.shearwater.com/products/swift/

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