I use both. Though I dont use manual very often. I mostly shoot with a housed Nikon F-100 (though I do have, and occasionally use a Nikonos V and a housed Nikon 995 digital). Of course with the Nic V, manual is all you have. The auto focus on the F-100 coupled to a Nikon 60mm or 20mm is exceptional even underwater. Coupled to a 105mm its still very very good, but will hunt a little more. The auto focus works so well, I quit putting on the manual focus gears since I rarely use manual focus. On rare occasions when manual focus is necessary, I simply focus on something close to the target, switch auto off, and move the camera in or out to attain critical focus. Works well for me, though it may be way out of some one elses box. . Oh, and as cmdasia says, modeling lights help in poor conditions, thats why I use Ikelite SS100 and SS200 strobes. As always, this is just MHO, others mileage may, and probably will, vary ;-}